java更改文件的编码格式

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * 
 */

/**
 * @author weict
 * 
 */
public class ChangeFileCode {
	// 读取的文件
	private String fileIn;

	// 读取時文件用的编码
	private String fileInEn;

	// 写出的文件
	private String fileOut;

	// 写出時文件用的编码
	private String fileOutEn;

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void setFileIn(String fileInPath, String fileInEncoding) {
		this.setFileIn(fileInPath);
		this.setFileInEn(fileInEncoding);
	}

	public void setFileOut(String fileOutPath, String fileOutEncoding) {
		this.setFileOut(fileOutPath);
		this.setFileOutEn(fileOutEncoding);
	}

	public void start() {   
        String str = this.read(fileIn,fileInEn);   
        this.write(fileOut, fileOutEn, str);   
    }   

	/**
	 * 读文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param encoding
	 */
	private String read(String fileName, String encoding) {
		try {
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					new FileInputStream(fileName), encoding));

			String string = "";
			String str = "";
			while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
				string += str + "\n";
			}
			in.close();
			System.out.println(string);
			return string;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * 写文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 *            新的文件名
	 * @param encoding
	 *            写出的文件的编码方式
	 * @param str
	 */
	private void write(String fileName, String encoding, String str) {
		try {
			Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					new FileOutputStream(fileName), encoding));
			out.write(str);
			out.close();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public String getFileIn() {
		return fileIn;
	}

	public void setFileIn(String fileIn) {
		this.fileIn = fileIn;
	}

	public String getFileInEn() {
		return fileInEn;
	}

	public void setFileInEn(String fileInEn) {
		this.fileInEn = fileInEn;
	}

	public String getFileOut() {
		return fileOut;
	}

	public void setFileOut(String fileOut) {
		this.fileOut = fileOut;
	}

	public String getFileOutEn() {
		return fileOutEn;
	}

	public void setFileOutEn(String fileOutEn) {
		this.fileOutEn = fileOutEn;
	}

}

使用例子如下：

import java.io.File;

/**
 * @author weict
 *
 */
public class Demo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path = "文件路径";
		File file = new File(path);
		String fileCode = JudgeFileCode.getFileCode(file);
		if(fileCode.equals("UTF-8")){
			ChangeFileCode changeFileCode = new ChangeFileCode();
			changeFileCode.setFileIn(file.getPath(), "UTF-8");//如果文件编码为ANSI用GBK来读，如果是UTF-8用UTF-8来读
			changeFileCode.setFileOut(file.getPath(), "GBK");//UTF-8则文件编码为UTF-8， 如果为GBK，编码为ANSI
			changeFileCode.start();
		}

	}

}