VSTP+(分析生成树）

1.VSTP+(分析生成树，根桥，根端口，指定端口）（vlan内部通信）
2.配置合适的网关，实现vlan间通信67
3.断网（shutdown）
4.网关冗余，HSRP协议

实验拓扑

IP分配

设备主机	端口	Ip	子网掩码	默认网关
PC0		192.168.1.2	255.255.255.0	192.168.1.1
PC1		192.168.2.2	255.255.255.0	192.168.2.1
PC2		192.168.3.2	255.255.255.0	192.168.3.1
PC3		192.168.4.2	255.255.255.0	192.168.4.1
S1	Vlan 22 SVI	192.168.2.1	255.255.255.0
S1	Vlan 44 SVI	192.168.4.1	255.255.255.0
S1	Vlan 100 SVI	192.168.100.1	255.255.255.0
S2	Vlan 11 SVI	192.168.1.1	255.255.255.0
S2	Vlan 33 SVI	192.18.3.1	255.255.255.0
S2	Vlan 100 SVI	192.168.100.2	255.255.255.0

实验步骤

1.创建vlan分配端口

S3#configure terminal 
S3(config)#vlan 11
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 22
S3(config-vlan)#exit
S3(config)#interface F0/1
S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
S3(config-if)#no shutdown 
S3(config-if)#interface F0/2
S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 22
S3(config-if)#no shutdown 
S3(config-if)#

同理在S4上创建vlan 33,44， F0/1 -- vlan 33 , F0/2 --- vlan 44 
S1,S2 创建vlan 11,22,33,44,100
S4>enable 
S4#configure terminal 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S4(config)#vlan 33
S4(config-vlan)#vlan 44
S4(config-vlan)#exit
S4(config)#interface F0/1
S4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 33
S4(config-if)#interface F0/2
S4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 44
S4(config-if)#

S1(config)#vlan 11
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 22
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 33
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 44
S1(config-vlan)#
S1(config)#vlan 100
S1(config)#interface F0/5
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100


S2(config)#vlan 11
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 22
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 33
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 44
S2(config-vlan)#
S2(config)#vlan 100
S2(config)#interface F0/5
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
S2(config-if)#

2.开trunk链路

S3(config)#interface F0/4
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
S3(config-if)#no shutdown 
S3(config-if)#interface F0/3
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
S3(config-if)#no shutdown 
S3(config-if)#
同理配置S4的F0/3,F0/4, S1的F0/1,4; S2的F0/1,4
S4(config)#interface range F0/3-4
S4(config-if-range)#switchport mode tru
S4(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
S4(config-if-range)#no shutdown 


S1(config-if)#interface F0/1
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
S1(config-if)#no shutdown 
S1(config-if)#interface F0/4
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
S1(config-if)#no shutdown 

S2(config)#interface F0/1
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#no shutdown 
S2(config-if)#interface F0/4
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#no shutdown 

3.S1作为vlan22,44的根桥，优先级4096

S1作vlan11,33备用根桥，优先级8192
S1(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst 
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 22 priority 4096
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 44 priority 4096
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 11 priority 8192
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 33 priority 8192
S1(config)#

4.S2作为vlan11,33的根桥，优先级4096

S2作vlan 22,44备用根桥，优先级8192
S2(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst 
S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 11 priority 4096
S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 33 priority 4096
S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 22 priority 8192
S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 44 priority 8192
S2(config)#

S3(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst 
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 11 priority 32768
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 22 priority 32768
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 33 priority 32768
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 44 priority 32768
S3(config)#

4.配置svi

S1(config-if)#interface vlan 22
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#interface vlan 44
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
S1(config)#interface vlan 100
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#ip routing
S1(config)#

S2(config)#interface vlan 11
S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#interface vlan 33
S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
S2(config)#interface vlan 100
S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#ip routing
S2(config)#

5.配置动态路由

S1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
S1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
S1(config-router)#network 192.168.100.0
S1(config-router)#

同理
S2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
S2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
S2(config-router)#network 192.168.100.0
S2(config-router)#

实验结果

段端口实验测试