力扣每日一题2021-10-27删除无效的括号

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301.删除无效的括号

题目描述

删除无效的括号

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思路：记忆化DFS

class Solution:
    def removeInvalidParentheses(self, s: str) -> List[str]:
        l = r = 0
        for c in s:
            if c == '(':
                l += 1
            elif c == ')':
                if l:
                    l -= 1
                else:
                    r += 1
        ans = []

        @lru_cache(None)
        def dfs(idx, cl, cr, dl, dr, path):
            if idx == len(s):
                if not dl and not dr:
                    ans.append(path)
                return
            if cr > cl or dl < 0 or dr < 0:
                return
            c = s[idx]
            if c == '(':
                dfs(idx+1, cl, cr, dl-1, dr, path)
            elif c == ')':
                dfs(idx+1, cl, cr, dl, dr-1, path)
            dfs(idx+1, cl+(c=='('), cr+(c==')'), dl, dr, path+c)
        
        dfs(0, 0, 0, l, r, "")
        return ans