力扣每日一题2022-04-15中等题：迷你语法分析器

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题目描述

迷你语法分析器

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思路

栈

从左往右遍历s，如果遇到’[‘则表示一个新的NestedInteger实例，需要入栈。如果遇到’]‘或’,’，则表示一个数字或NestedInteger实例结束，需要将其添加入栈顶的NestedInteger实例。最后返回栈顶实例即可。

Python实现

# """
# This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
# You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
# """
#class NestedInteger:
#    def __init__(self, value=None):
#        """
#        If value is not specified, initializes an empty list.
#        Otherwise initializes a single integer equal to value.
#        """
#
#    def isInteger(self):
#        """
#        @return True if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
#        :rtype bool
#        """
#
#    def add(self, elem):
#        """
#        Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer elem to it.
#        :rtype void
#        """
#
#    def setInteger(self, value):
#        """
#        Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer equal to value.
#        :rtype void
#        """
#
#    def getInteger(self):
#        """
#        @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
#        Return None if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
#        :rtype int
#        """
#
#    def getList(self):
#        """
#        @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
#        Return None if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
#        :rtype List[NestedInteger]
#        """
class Solution:
    def deserialize(self, s: str) -> NestedInteger:
        if s[0] != '[':
            return NestedInteger(int(s))
        stack, num, negative = [], 0, False
        for i, c in enumerate(s):
            if c == '-':
                negative = True
            elif c.isdigit():
                num = num * 10 + int(c)
            elif c == '[':
                stack.append(NestedInteger())
            elif c in ',]':
                if s[i-1].isdigit():
                    if negative:
                        num = -num
                    stack[-1].add(NestedInteger(num))
                num, negative = 0, False
                if c == ']' and len(stack) > 1:
                    stack[-2].add(stack.pop())
        return stack.pop()

Java实现

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     public NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     public NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     public void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     public void add(NestedInteger ni);
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return empty list if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public NestedInteger deserialize(String s) {
        if (s.charAt(0) != '[') {
            return new NestedInteger(Integer.parseInt(s));
        }
        Deque<NestedInteger> stack = new ArrayDeque<NestedInteger>();
        int num = 0;
        boolean negative = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == '-') {
                negative = true;
            } else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
                num = num * 10 + c - '0';
            } else if (c == '[') {
                stack.push(new NestedInteger());
            } else if (c == ',' || c == ']') {
                if (Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i - 1))) {
                    if (negative) {
                        num *= -1;
                    }
                    stack.peek().add(new NestedInteger(num));
                }
                num = 0;
                negative = false;
                if (c == ']' && stack.size() > 1) {
                    NestedInteger ni = stack.pop();
                    stack.peek().add(ni);
                }
            }
        }
        return stack.pop();
    }
}