【springCloud搭建】三、集成springCloudGateway网关

上篇文章传送门：【springCloud搭建】二、集成nacos微服务注册中心

springCloudGateway的过滤器和拦截器的使用传送门：

springCloudGateway 网关服务模块所需第三方包的pom展示，注意gateway的pom不能继承cloud_demo的pom，否则会启动不起来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.13.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.wcy</groupId>
    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>gateway</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
        <cloud-alibaba.version>2.1.4.RELEASE</cloud-alibaba.version>
        <cloud.version>Greenwich.SR6</cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- cloud-alibaba全家桶-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- cloud全家桶-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--gateway网关模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--alibaba服务监控组件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件(设置源代码的JDK版本,目标代码JDK版本,编译字符集) -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Mapper.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--包含resources文件夹以及子文件夹下所有资源-->
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

配置文件

server:
  port: 8888
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #开启从注册中心动态创建路由的功能，利用微服务名进行路由
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #nacos集群地址多个以,分隔
        server-addr: 192.168.31.91:9949,192.168.31.91:9948
  http:
    encoding:
      charset: UTF-8
      enabled: true
      force: true

启动类

package org.wcy;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * <p>Title : GatewayApplication.java</p>
 * <p>Description : 网关服务模块启动类</p>
 * <p>DevelopTools : IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.3 x64</p>
 * <p>DevelopSystem : Windows 10</p>
 * <p>Company : org.wcy</p>
 * @author : WangChenYang
 * @date : 2021/5/15 20:13
 * @version : 0.0.1
 */
@SpringBootApplication
/*注册到nacos*/
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动成功后我们就可以看到gateway已经注册到nacos上了，后面的请求路由都是根据gateway来的，我们配置的根据服务名来路由

 

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