SpringCloud-服务提供者与消费者模型

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 20:18:15 发布

Amo@骄纵

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 20:18:15 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud 文章标签： java spring cloud maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wdfxfff/article/details/123155557

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1.搭建环境：JDK1.8+IDEA2017+MySQL8.0

2.项目模块结构

3.创建一个Maven项目作为父项目

添加父项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>springcloud-api</module>
        <module>springcloudproviderdept8001</module>
        <module>springcloudconsumerdept80</module>
    </modules>
    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
     <!--定义版本-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>
   <!--依赖管理器，并没导入-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.10</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring boot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.16.18</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

4.创建实体类模块（springcloud-api）

在实体类中只添加所需实体类

（1）springcloud-api模块结构图

（2）导入该模块所需依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

（3）实体类代码

package com.cloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)//链式开启
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private long deptno;
    private  String  dname;
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

5.提供者模块

（1）提供者依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <!--拿到实体类，只需导入模块-->
    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>

         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         </dependency>

         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
             <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>

</project>

（2）提供者模块结构图

（3）提供者的.yml文件

server:
  port: 8001
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.cloud.pojo

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456

（4）编写DeptDao接口

package com.cloud.dao;

import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

（5）编写deptmapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cloud.dao.DeptDao">
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
        INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source)
        VALUES (#{dname},DATABASE())
    </insert>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
        SELECT * FROM dept WHERE deptno=#{deptno};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept" >
        select * from dept;
    </select>
</mapper>

（6）编写DeptService接口

package com.cloud.service;

import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;

import java.util.List;

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

（7）编写实现类

package com.cloud.dao.Impl;

import com.cloud.dao.DeptDao;
import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.cloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
    @Autowired
    DeptDao deptDao;
    @Override
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept ( dept );
    }

    @Override
    public Dept queryById(Long id) {
        return deptDao.queryById ( id );
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll ();
    }
}

（8）编写controller文件

package com.cloud.controller;

import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.cloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    DeptService deptService;
    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept)
    {
        return deptService.addDept ( dept );
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return deptService.queryById ( id );
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryall(Dept dept)
    {
        return deptService.queryAll ();
    }
}

（9）编写启动类Springcloudprovider8001

package com.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springcloudprovider8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run ( Springcloudprovider8001.class,args );
    }
}

（10）测试（localhost:8001/dept/list）

6.消费者模块

（1）消费者模块结构图

（2）消费者依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
         </dependency>

     </dependencies>

</project>

（3）消费者.yml文件

server:
  port: 80

（4）编写ConfigBean配置类

package com.cloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate (  );
    }
}

（5）编写控制类

package com.cloud.controller;

import com.cloud.config.ConfigBean;
import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
   /* 在消费者模型中，并没有service层，
    我们只能通过 RestTemplate实现调用，
    前提是需要将 RestTemplate注册到bean中，
     RestTemplate就是提供给我们远程访问http服务的方法*/
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private static  final  String REST_URL="http://localhost:8001";
     @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
       return  restTemplate.postForObject ( REST_URL+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class );
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
         return restTemplate.getForObject ( REST_URL+"/dept/list" ,List.class );
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject ( REST_URL +"/dept/get/"+id ,Dept.class );
    }

}

（6）编写消费者启动类

package com.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class springConsumer80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

            SpringApplication.run ( springConsumer80.class,args );
    }
}

（7）测试（http://localhost/consumer/dept/list）