SpringCloud-Hystric服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 23:29:17 发布

Amo@骄纵

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 23:29:17 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud 文章标签： eureka java spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wdfxfff/article/details/123221920

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1.搭建环境：JDK1.8+IDEA2017+MySQL8.0

2.项目结构图

3.在springcloud-api模块增加service接口

（1）springcloud-api结构图

（2）编写DeptClientServiceFallBack类（服务熔断方式一浏览器端）

package com.cloud.service;

import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component//降级
public class DeptClientServiceFallBack implements FallbackFactory{
    @Override
    public DeptClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new DeptClientService ( ) {
            @Override
            public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public Dept queryById(Long id) {
                return new Dept ().setDeptno ( id )
                        .setDname ( "该id由于客户端服务降级，服务器端已关闭，未找到信息" )
                        .setDb_source ( "No Found DataSource" );
            }

            @Override
            public List<Dept> queryAll() {
                return null;
            }
        };
    }
}

（3）添加fallbackFactory属性

package com.cloud.service;

import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Component
//开启Feign客户端功能
@FeignClient(value = "SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT",fallbackFactory = DeptClientServiceFallBack.class)
//SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT为服务端应用名称,后者服务降级

public interface DeptClientService {
    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

4.服务熔断（服务熔断方式一服务器端）

（1）导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloudproviderdept8001-Hystric</artifactId>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot中自带的监视器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

（2）模块结构图

（3）编写yml文件，导入hystric配置

server:
  port: 8001
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.cloud.pojo

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
       defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/
  instance: #修改默认描述信息
    instance-id: springcloud-provider-dept-8001-Hystric
info:
  app.name: com.springcloud
  company.name: springboot.actuator

（4）编写启动类@EnableCircuitBreaker

package com.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient//表示该实例启动后会自动注册到eureka注册中心
@EnableCircuitBreaker//断路器，开启对熔断的支持
public class Springcloudprovider8001_Hystric {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run ( Springcloudprovider8001_Hystric.class,args );
    }
}

（5）在控制层编写备选方法

package com.cloud.controller;

import com.cloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.cloud.service.DeptService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    DeptService deptService;
    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept)
    {
        return deptService.addDept ( dept );
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "Hystric_get")//执行失败就去调用备选方法
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Dept dept = deptService.queryById ( id );
        if(dept==null)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException ( "fail" );
        }
        return dept;
    }
   //备选方法
   public Dept Hystric_get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
   {

       return new Dept ( ).setDeptno ( id ).setDname ( "无此id信息，信息提示来自@Hystric" )
               .setDb_source ( "dataSouce No Found" );
   }


    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryall(Dept dept)
    {
        return deptService.queryAll ();
    }
}

（6）服务监控

（1）模块结构图

（2）编写yml文件

server:
  port: 9001

（3）导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloudconsumer-hystric-dashboard</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-ribbon -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

（4）编写启动类

package com.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard//开启监控
public class SpringConsumer9001_hystric_dashboard {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

            SpringApplication.run ( SpringConsumer9001_hystric_dashboard.class,args );
    }
}

（5）将要被监控的提供者修改（以8001端口的提供者为例）

package com.cloud;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
        import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient//表示该实例启动后会自动注册到eureka注册中心
public class Springcloudprovider8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run ( Springcloudprovider8001.class,args );
    }
    @Bean//固定代码
    public ServletRegistrationBean hystrixMetricsStreamServle(){
        ServletRegistrationBean re = new ServletRegistrationBean ( new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet ( ) );
    re.addUrlMappings ( "/actuator/hystrix.stream" );
    return re;
    }
}