Spring Security入门小Demo

今天学习了Spring Security 安全控制框架，总结一个入门小Demo。

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一、Spring Security简介  

Spring Security是一个能够为基于Spring的企业应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架。它提供了一组可以在Spring应用上下文中配置的Bean，充分利用了Spring IoC，DI（控制反转Inversion of Control ,DI:Dependency Injection 依赖注入）和AOP（面向切面编程）功能，为应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制功能，减少了为企业系统安全控制编写大量重复代码的工作。

二、搭建Maven项目 

点击Finish

三、引入pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>DaoGangUP</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-security-demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
	  <plugins>		
	      <!-- java编译插件 -->
		  <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
		  </plugin>      
	      <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 指定端口 -->
					<port>9090</port>
					<!-- 请求路径 -->
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
	  	  </plugin>
	   </plugins>  
    </build>
  
</project>

四、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">		
  	 <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
	 </context-param>
	 <listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	 </listener>	
	 <filter>  
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  		 
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
	 </filter>  
	 <filter-mapping>  
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
	 </filter-mapping>	
</web-app>

五、spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
	
	<!-- 以下页面不被拦截 -->
	<http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/login_error.html" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/login/adminLogin.action" security="none"></http>
	
	<!-- 页面拦截规则  access="ROLE_ADMIN" 角色为ROLE_ADMIN 的放行-->
	<http use-expressions="false">
		<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_ADMIN" />
		<form-login  login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/index.html" authentication-failure-forward-url="/login.html"/>	
		<csrf disabled="true"/>
	</http>
<!-- 
	default-target-url=""  登录成功要去的页面
	login-page="/login.html"  指定哪个为登录页面
	authentication-failure-forward-url="" 登录失败要去的页面
	login-processing-url=""   Form 表单中的aciton 默认为/login  
	username-parameter="" 	  Form 表单中用户名的name属性 默认为 username  
	password-parameter=""	  Form 表单中密码的name属性 默认为 password 
	
 -->
	<!-- 认证管理器 -->
	<authentication-manager >
		<authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsService">
		</authentication-provider>	
	</authentication-manager>
		<!-- 认证类 -->
    <beans:bean id="userDetailsService"       class="spring.security.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl">
		
	</beans:bean>
</beans:beans>

六、Service层

package spring.security.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;


/**
 * 认证类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService{

	@Override
	public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
		
		//后台接收 用户输入的用户名 经过数据库校验 这里就不校验了
		
		List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new ArrayList<>();
		grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_ADMIN"));

		return new User("admin", "123", grantedAuthorities);
	}

}

七、login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<body>	
	<form action='/login' method='POST'>
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>用户名:</td>
				<td><input type='text' name='username' value=''></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码:</td>
				<td><input type='password' name='password' /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan='2'><input name="submit" type="submit"
					value="登录" /></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</body>
</html>

八、启动程序，在页面测试数据就可以看到效果了。