学习笔记（九）、Spring Boot整合 Dubbo操作使用

上节给出在传统Spring 项目中使用Dubbo + Zookeeper 搭建简单RPC程序，这次记录下Spring Boot中整合Dubbo使用

一、创建服务提供者boot项目，boot-rpc-provide：

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>boot-rpc-provide</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入公共依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>rpcdemo</groupId>
            <artifactId>rpc-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

服务提供层实现：

package com.rpc.boot.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.rpc.bean.User;
import com.rpc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author WDG
 * @date 2019-2-14
 * 服务提供实现
 */
@Service //dubbo 注解，在服务注册实现类上标记
@Component // 该实例被spring 容器管理
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public User getInfo(String userId) {

        System.out.println("获取到userId："+userId);
        return  new User(userId,"上海",new Date(),"张三");
    }
}

 application.properties文件：

#服务提供者配置
dubbo.application.name=boot-rpc-provide
#使用zookeeper作为注册中心
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181

#分布式固定是dubbo，不需要改
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#使用dubbo协议将服务暴露在20881端口
dubbo.protocol.port=20881

启动类：

package com.rpc.boot;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


/**
 * @author WDG
 * @date 2019-2-14
 */

@EnableDubbo 
@SpringBootApplication
public class RunApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RunApplication.class,args);
    }
}

注：主要加上 @EnableDubbo 注解，开启dubbo服务

二、创建服务消费者boot项目，boot-rpc-consumer：

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>boot-rpc-consumer</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入公共依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>rpcdemo</groupId>
            <artifactId>rpc-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.properties配置文件：

server.port=8081
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.application.name=boot-rpc-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo

服务消费service层：

package com.boot.rpc.consumer.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.rpc.bean.User;
import com.rpc.service.ConsumerService;
import com.rpc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author WDG
 * @date 2019-2-14
 */
@Service
public class ConsumerServiceImpl implements ConsumerService {

    @Reference //远程调用UserService 服务 使用dubbo的@Reference注解
    private UserService userService;
    public User getUser() {
        return userService.getInfo("qwer");
    }
}

controller：

package com.boot.rpc.consumer.controller;

import com.rpc.bean.User;
import com.rpc.service.ConsumerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author WDG
 * @date 2019-2-14
 */
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private ConsumerService consumerService;

    @GetMapping("/getUser/{userId}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable  String userId){
        return consumerService.getUser();
    }
}

 运行项目，启动在8081端口，dubbo-admin控制台截图：

 

中文官方文档：http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/