上节给出在传统Spring 项目中使用Dubbo + Zookeeper 搭建简单RPC程序,这次记录下Spring Boot中整合Dubbo使用
一、创建服务提供者boot项目,boot-rpc-provide:
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>boot-rpc-provide</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入公共依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>rpcdemo</groupId>
<artifactId>rpc-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
服务提供层实现:
package com.rpc.boot.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.rpc.bean.User;
import com.rpc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author WDG
* @date 2019-2-14
* 服务提供实现
*/
@Service //dubbo 注解,在服务注册实现类上标记
@Component // 该实例被spring 容器管理
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public User getInfo(String userId) {
System.out.println("获取到userId:"+userId);
return new User(userId,"上海",new Date(),"张三");
}
}
application.properties文件:
#服务提供者配置
dubbo.application.name=boot-rpc-provide
#使用zookeeper作为注册中心
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
#分布式固定是dubbo,不需要改
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#使用dubbo协议将服务暴露在20881端口
dubbo.protocol.port=20881
启动类:
package com.rpc.boot;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author WDG
* @date 2019-2-14
*/
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class RunApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RunApplication.class,args);
}
}
注:主要加上 @EnableDubbo 注解,开启dubbo服务
二、创建服务消费者boot项目,boot-rpc-consumer:
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>boot-rpc-consumer</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入公共依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>rpcdemo</groupId>
<artifactId>rpc-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.properties配置文件:
server.port=8081
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.application.name=boot-rpc-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
服务消费service层:
package com.boot.rpc.consumer.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.rpc.bean.User;
import com.rpc.service.ConsumerService;
import com.rpc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author WDG
* @date 2019-2-14
*/
@Service
public class ConsumerServiceImpl implements ConsumerService {
@Reference //远程调用UserService 服务 使用dubbo的@Reference注解
private UserService userService;
public User getUser() {
return userService.getInfo("qwer");
}
}
controller:
package com.boot.rpc.consumer.controller;
import com.rpc.bean.User;
import com.rpc.service.ConsumerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author WDG
* @date 2019-2-14
*/
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private ConsumerService consumerService;
@GetMapping("/getUser/{userId}")
public User getUser(@PathVariable String userId){
return consumerService.getUser();
}
}
运行项目,启动在8081端口,dubbo-admin控制台截图: