spring对AOP的支持04(使用CGLIB库实现代理)

spring对AOP的支持
1、如果目标对象实现了接口，默认情况下会采用JDK的动态代理实现AOP
2、如果目标对象实现了接口，可以强制使用CGLIB实现AOP
3、如果目标对象没有实现了接口，必须采用CGLIB库，spring会自动在JDK动态代理和CGLIB之间转换

如何强制使用CGLIB实现AOP？
* 添加CGLIB库，SPRING_HOME/cglib/*.jar
* 在spring配置文件中加入<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

JDK动态代理和CGLIB字节码生成的区别？
* JDK动态代理只能对实现了接口的类生成代理，而不能针对类
* CGLIB是针对类实现代理，主要是对指定的类生成一个子类，覆盖其中的方法
   因为是继承，所以该类或方法最好不要声明成final

根据上面的分析，建议一般情况下使用JDK的动态代理

spring的jar包如下：


Client.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {

  BeanFactory factory =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
  
  UserManagerImpl userManager =(UserManagerImpl) factory.getBean("usermanager");
  
  userManager.addUser("Jack", "123");
  userManager.deleteUser(1);
  
}
}


SecurityHandler.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

public class SecurityHandler {
public void checkSecurity(JoinPoint joinPoint){
  
  Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
  for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
   System.out.println(args);
  }
  System.out.println(joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
  
  System.out.println("=========checkSecurity()==========");
}
}


UserManagerImpl.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
public class UserManagerImpl{                             // 这里没有实现接口，因为提供接口类已经删掉
public void addUser(String username, String password) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.addUser()----------");
}
public void deleteUser(int id) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.deleteUser()----------");
}
public String findUserById(int id) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.findUserById()----------");
  return null;
}
public void modifyUser(int id, String username, String password) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.modifyUser()----------");
}

// private void checkSecurity() {
//  System.out.println("----------checkSecurity()---------------");
// }
}


applicationContext.java代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
  
   <bean id="securityhandler" class="com.wdh.spring.SecurityHandler"/>
   <bean id="usermanager" class="com.wdh.spring.UserManagerImpl"/>
  
   <aop:config>
      <aop:aspect id="security" ref="securityhandler">
         <aop:pointcut id="allAddMethod" expression="execution(* add*(..))"/>
         <aop:before method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/>
      </aop:aspect>
   </aop:config>
  
</beans>


测试结果如下：
2009-05-18 21:46:31,790 INFO [org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory] - JDK 1.4+ collections available
2009-05-18 21:46:31,869 INFO [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
2009-05-18 21:46:32,508 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;hashCode=31476927]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory defining beans [org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,securityhandler,usermanager,allAddMethod,org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy
2009-05-18 21:46:32,508 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - 5 beans defined in application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;hashCode=31476927]
2009-05-18 21:46:32,602 INFO [org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory] - CGLIB2 available: proxyTargetClass feature enabled
2009-05-18 21:46:32,695 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Bean 'org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator' is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2009-05-18 21:46:32,695 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Unable to locate MessageSource with name 'messageSource': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DelegatingMessageSource@1742700]
2009-05-18 21:46:32,695 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name 'applicationEventMulticaster': using default [org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster@b33d0a]
2009-05-18 21:46:32,695 INFO [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Pre-instantiating singletons in factory [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory defining beans [org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,securityhandler,usermanager,allAddMethod,org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy]
Jack
123
addUser
=========checkSecurity()==========
-------UserManagerImpl.addUser()----------
-------UserManagerImpl.deleteUser()----------