java连接Mongodb数据库

关于java如何操作Mongodb数据库的介绍(增-删-改-查)

驱动包下载地址:http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/

package com.pb.mongo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
/***
 * 这是一个介绍利用java操作mongodb数据库
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MongoDBJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//addInfo();
//updateInfo();
//deleteInfo();
getInfo();
}
/**
* 获取集合的信息(查询)
*/
public static void getInfo(){
MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection();
//查询集合
FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();
//转换为迭代器
MongoCursor<Document> iterator = findIterable.iterator();
//遍历迭代器
System.out.println("---------学生信息展示--------");
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Document document = iterator.next();
String name = (String)document.get("name");
String gender = (String)document.get("gender");
int age = (Integer)document.get("age");
System.out.println("姓名:"+name+"\t性别:"+gender+"\t年龄:"+age+"\n");
}
}
/***
* 添加集合信息(添加)
*/
public static void addInfo(){
try {
MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection();
//插入文档
//1.创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式
//2.创建文档集合List<Document> 
//3.将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List<Document>) 
//插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document)
Document document1 = new Document("name","李明")
.append("gender","男")
.append("age",18);
Document document2 = new Document("name","王华")
.append("gender","女")
.append("age",17);
List<Document> students = new ArrayList<Document>();
students.add(document1);
students.add(document2);
//插入文档集合
collection.insertMany(students);
System.out.println("插入文档成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}

/***
* 修改集合信息
*/
public static void updateInfo(){
try {
MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection();
//将年龄为17的改为18
collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("age",17), new Document("$set",new Document("age",18)));
System.out.println("修改信息成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}

/**
* 删除信息
*/
public static void deleteInfo(){
try {
MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection();
collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("name","王华"));
System.out.println("删除元素成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}

/***
* 此方法用于获取数据库集合
* @return
*/
public static MongoCollection<Document> getCollection(){
//连接服务
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost",27017);
//连接到数据库
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("school");
//获取集合
MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("sinfo");
//返回集合
return collection;
}
}