mysql安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex** libxml*  ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* cmake* bison* git openssl-devel libtirpc-devel

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=53306 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

(编译出错 rm -rf CMakeCache.txt)
make  && make install

安装完后要进行数据库的初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql

 bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock  
编辑配置文件my.cmf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig  mysql --level 235 on

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"  >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
设定root密码
service mysql start
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');

use mysql;
show tables;
select host,user from user;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'rxhz'@'%' identified by 'rxhz1107' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;

忘记root密码
UPDATE user SET authentication_string=password('Rxhz@rxhz11071004') where USER='root';

update user set password=password('Rxhz@rxhz11071004') where user='root'; 

yNOr_a)iW4!q