Spring AOP应用之EnableAsync

Spring framework版本 5.3.x

1. 异步核心类

![EnableAsync关系]

• @EnableAsync

  开启Spring的异步功能

• AsyncConfigurationSelector

  导入异步功能的配置和处理相关的类

• ProxyAsyncConfiguration

  代理异步配置类，设置了执行线程池、异步错误的处理器，以及AOP相关的三个类

• AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

  处理标记了@Async类和方法（也就是Spring AOP）

• AOP的三大组件

  AsyncAnnotationAdvisor、AnnotationMatchingPointcut、AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor

2. 源码分析

2.1 @EnableAsync源码解析

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AsyncConfigurationSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAsync {
	//设置自定义的注解
	Class<? extends Annotation> annotation() default Annotation.class;
	
	boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

	AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY;

	int order() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;

}
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从上面可以看出主要使用了 AsyncConfigurationSelector 来导入选择导入配置类，下面来看一下

2.2 AsyncConfigurationSelector源码解析

public class AsyncConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector<EnableAsync> {

	private static final String ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME =
			"org.springframework.scheduling.aspectj.AspectJAsyncConfiguration";

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
		switch (adviceMode) {
			case PROXY:
				return new String[] {ProxyAsyncConfiguration.class.getName()};
			case ASPECTJ:
				return new String[] {ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME};
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}

}
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在这里主要导入了配置 ProxyAsyncConfiguration 。这个类主要的作用也是导入配置类。接着来看一下配置类。

2.3 ProxyAsyncConfiguration源码解析

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Role(Bea