学生成绩信息管理Python大作业

本文主要提供Python学生信息管理的代码，包含增删改查的功能。重要部分已经加注释，代码如下:

def start_print():
    print('-----请输入序号选择功能-----')
    print('1、添加学生')
    print('2、删除学生')
    print('3、修改学生')
    print('4、查询学生')
    print('5、显示所有学生')
    print('6、退出系统')
    print('-' * 26)
 
print('--------初始化中--------')
id = True
try:
    f = open('学生成绩数据.txt','w')
    data_title = ['学号', '姓名','身高','体重','高数成绩','英语成绩','计算机成绩','\n']
    data_content = [['001', '学生1','170','63','80','71','95','\n'],
                   ['002', '学生2','173','60','88','89','91','\n'],
                   ['003','学生3','175','65','83','81','90','\n'],
                   ['004','学生4','179','67','59','75','78','\n'],
                   ['005','学生5','180','74','66','68','81','\n'],]
 
    for i in data_title:
        if i == '\n':
            f.write(i)
        else:
            f.write('{:<5}'.format(i))
    for i in data_content:
        for j in i:
            if j == '\n':
                f.write(j)
            elif i.index(j) < 4 :
                f.write('{:<6}'.format(j))
            elif i.index(j) == 4:
                f.write('{:>6}'.format(j))
            elif i.index(j) > 4:
                f.write('{:>8}'.format(j))
    f.close()
    print('--------初始化成功------')
 
except:
    print('--------初始化失败------')
    id = False
 
class Student:
    global data_content
    global data_title
 
    def add(self):
        new_id = input("输入学号：")
        new_name = input("输入姓名：")
        new_heigh = input("输入身高：")
        new_weigh = input("输入体重：")
        new_math = input("输入高数成绩：")
        new_english = input("输入英语成绩：")
        new_computer = input("输入计算机成绩：")
        
        for i in data_content:
            if new_name == i[1]:
                print("此用户已经存在，请勿重复添加")
                return
        
        data_content.append([new_id,new_name,new_heigh,new_weigh,new_math,new_english,new_computer])
        f = open('学生成绩数据.txt','w')
        for i in data_title:
            f.write(i)
        for i in data_content:
            for j in i:
                f.write(j)
        f.close()
        
        print('-----写入成功-----')
    
    def delete(self):
        del_name = input("请输入要删除的学生的姓名：")
 
 
 
        for i in data_content:
            if del_name == i[1]:
                data_content.remove(i)
                break
        else:
            print('该学生不存在！')
            return
        print('-----删除成功-----')
    def change(self):
        change_name = input("请输入要修改的学生的姓名：")
 
        for i in data_content:
             if change_name == i[1]:
                 xg=input("请输入修改的项目：")
                 xg_index = data_title.index(xg)
                 i[xg_index] = input("请输入新的数据：")
                 break
        else:
             print("该学生不存在")
 
        print(data_content)    
    def search(self):
        search_name = input("请输入要查找的学生姓名：")
        global data_content
        for i in data_content:
            if search_name == i[1]:
                b=data_content.index(i)
                print("找到该学生的信息如下：")
                print(data_content[b])
                break
        else:
            print("该学生不存在！")
    def print_all(self):
        print('学号','姓名',' 身高','体重','高数成绩','英语成绩','计算机成绩')
        for i in data_content:
            for j in i:
                print(j,end=' ')
    def func(self,num):
        if num == 1:
            self.add()
 
        if num == 2:
            self.delete()
 
        if num == 3:
            self.change()
 
        if num == 4:
            self.search()
 
        if num == 5:
            self.print_all()
 
while id:
    start_print()
    b=Student()
    a=eval(input("请输入序号："))
    if a == 6:
       exit_flag = input("确定要退出吗？yes/no?:")
       if exit_flag == 'yes':
          break
    b.func(a)

希望对大家的大作业有所帮助，谢谢观看