单例(反序列化问题)

通过反序列化方式得到的单例不一定全局唯一，处理方法为在单例类中添加readResolve()方法，单例代码如下：

package com.wdlily.test.singleton;

import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 单例
 *
 * @Author: hakeedra 19-3-14 下午2:50
 */
public class MainSingleton implements Serializable {

    private MainSingleton(){}

    private static class Singleton{
        private static MainSingleton SINGLETON = new MainSingleton();
    }

    public static MainSingleton getSingleton(){
        return Singleton.SINGLETON;
    }

    /**
     * 访问权限为private/protected
     * 返回值必须是Object
     * 异常可以不抛
     *
     * @return
     * @throws ObjectStreamException
     */
    protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
        return Singleton.SINGLETON;
    }

}

测试代码如下：

package com.wdlily.test.singleton;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author: hakeedra 19-3-14 下午2:54
 */
public class SerializeTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MainSingleton singleton = MainSingleton.getSingleton();
        System.out.println(singleton.hashCode());

        File file = new File("/home/future/temp/singleton.test");
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

            oos.writeObject(singleton);
            oos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

            MainSingleton mainSingleton = (MainSingleton) ois.readObject();
            System.out.println(mainSingleton.hashCode());

            ois.close();
            fis.close();
        }catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}