危险的字符串

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char *p = "xyz";
    char s1[] = "ABCDEFG";
    char s2[] = "XYZ";

    cout << "Before strcat(s1, s2): \n";
    cout << "\ts1 = [" << s1 << "], length = " << strlen(s1) << endl;
    cout << "\ts2 = [" << s2 << "], length = " << strlen(s2) << endl;
   
    cout << "s1 = " << &s1 << endl;
    cout << "s2 = " << &s2 << endl;
   
    strcat(s1, s2);
    cout << "After strcat(s1, s2): \n";
    cout << "\ts1 = [" << s1 << "], length = " << strlen(s1) << endl;
    cout << "\ts2 = [" << s2 << "], length = " << strlen(s2) << endl;
   
    cout << "s1 = " << &s1 << endl;
    cout << "s2 = " << &s2 << endl;
   
    strcat(s2, p);
    cout << "*p = " << p << endl;
    cout << "\ts1 = [" << s1 << "], length = " << strlen(s1) << endl;
    cout << "\ts2 = [" << s2 << "], length = " << strlen(s2) << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

电脑不能上传，就只好自己敲结果了：

Before strcat(s1, s2):

s1 = [ABCDEFG], length = 7

s2 = [XYZ], length = 3

s1 = 0x22ff60

s2 = 0x22ff5c

 

After strcat(s1, s2):

s1 = [ABCDEFGXYZ], length = 10

s2 = [XYZ], length = 3

s1 = 0x22ff60

 

*p = xyz

s1 = [yz], length = 2

s2 = [XYZxyz], length = 6

s2 = 0x22ff5c