字符串在哪?（用指针来漂）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 21:31:44 发布

wdorld2000

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 21:31:44 发布

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文章标签： string include system float

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wdorld2000/article/details/6654623

版权

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

void print(ostringstream&, ofstream&);
int main()
{
    char* p;
    int* pint;
    ofstream fout("result.txt");
    string s = "ABCDEFG";
    int n = 33;
    float x = 2.718;
    ostringstream oss;
    print(oss, fout);
    oss << s;
    print(oss, fout);
    oss << " " << n;
    print(oss, fout);
    oss << " " << x;
    print(oss, fout);

    /*
    p = &oss; //这是强类型匹配，不允许直接取地址
    cout << "*(p-5) = " << *(p-5) << endl;
    */

    p = &s[0]; //强类型匹配，只能这么做
    fout << "p = " << p << endl;
    fout << "&s[0] = " << &s[0] << endl;
    fout << "&p = " << &p << endl;
    fout << "&s = " << &s << endl;
    pint = (int*)(&s[0]);
    fout << "&s[0] = " << pint << endl;
    pint = (int*)(&p+sizeof("ABCDEFG"));
    fout << "(int*)(&p+sizeof(\"ABCDEFG\")) = " << *pint << endl;
    fout << "*(p-1) = " << *(p-1) << endl;
    fout << "--p = " << --p << endl;      //这后边两个是不可打印字符
    fout << "sizeof(string)+sizeof(s)+sizeof(x)+sizeof(n)+sizeof(oss)="
         << sizeof(string)+sizeof(s)+sizeof(x)+sizeof(n)+sizeof(oss) << endl;
    p = (char*)(&p);
    for (int i=0; i<15; i++)
    {
        fout << "p+" << i << " = " << (char*)(&p+i) << endl;
        if (9==i || 8 == i || 7 == i)
        {
            //fout << "static_cast<int>(*p) = " << static_cast<int*>(p) << endl; 不能转换指针
            fout << "static_cast<int>(*p) = " << static_cast<int>(*p) << endl; //可以转换指针所指数据
            //pint = p;
            //fout << "*pint = " << *pint << endl;
        }
    }
    fout << "p+sizeof(int)+1 = " << p+sizeof(int)+1 << endl;
    fout << "p+sizeof(string) = " << p+sizeof(string) << endl;
    fout << "p+sizeof(\"ABCDEFG\") = " << p+sizeof("ABCDEFG") << endl;
    fout << "p+sizeof(\"ABCDEFG\")+1 = " << p+sizeof("ABCDEFG")+1 << endl;
    fout << "p+sizeof(\"ABCDEFG\")+1 = " << p+sizeof("ABCDEFG")+1 << endl;
    //p = (char *)(&p-sizeof(pint)-sizeof(fout)-sizeof("result.txt")-sizeof(string)-sizeof(s));
    //下潜500行都找不到
    fout << "*p = " << *p << endl;
    for (int i=0; i<1000; i++)
    {
        fout << "p-" << i << " = " << *(p-i) << endl;
    }


    system("pause");
    return 4;
}

void print(ostringstream& oss, ofstream& fout)
{
cout << "oss.str() = \"" << oss.str() << "\"" << endl;
fout << "oss.str() = \"" << oss.str() << "\"" << endl;
}

注意：这里下潜500字符，都没有找到串"ABCDEFG"。其实我犯笨了，因为print用的是引用，拷贝的是ostringstream对象的地址值。

也就是说"ABCDEFG"就只有一个。然后它的位置在p+1上。