IOS 点击输入框外的屏幕空白处隐藏键盘

1. 在ViewController载入的时候，将键盘显示和消失的Notification添加到self.view里。

2. 分别在键盘显示和消失时添加和删除TapGestureRecognizer

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
  
  [self setUpForDismissKeyboard];
}
- (void)setUpForDismissKeyboard {
  NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
  UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapGR =
  [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                          action:@selector(tapAnywhereToDismissKeyboard:)];
  NSOperationQueue *mainQuene =[NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
  [nc addObserverForName:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                  object:nil
                   queue:mainQuene
              usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note){
                [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTapGR];
              }];
  [nc addObserverForName:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                  object:nil
                   queue:mainQuene
              usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note){
                [self.view removeGestureRecognizer:singleTapGR];
              }];
}

- (void)tapAnywhereToDismissKeyboard:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer {
//此method会将self.view里所有的subview的first responder都resign掉
  [self.view endEditing:YES];
}