Android 5.0 SystemUI

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目录(?)[+]

前言

Android ROM开发过程中，难免会涉及到对SystemUI的修改，之前做过一些这方面的工作，现在整理下，准备按照如下章节介绍SystemUI.借此对SystemUI做下整体性回顾。 
-SystemUI之功能介绍和UI布局实现 
- SystemUI之启动流程 
- SystemUI之常见需求/Bug整理 
- SystemUI之为我所用 
该系列的博文都会基于Android L的代码分析。本篇主写SystemUI界面构成以及代码的整体框架。

SystemUI功能介绍

手机中的下拉状态栏，锁屏，通知以及最近打开任务列表等功能都是SystemUI实现的。Android L对SystemUI做的更新比较大，体现在 
- Notification 和 Quick Settings 被合并在一个界面中 
- KeyGuard和SystemUI联系更紧密了，KeyGuard作为一个java lib库供SystemUI调用 
- Recents App采用了叠加立体式显示效果，界面更加绚丽。 
SystemUI的代码结构如下图： 
 
主要功能点对应的界面如下图所示： 

SystemUI主要视图

SystemUI的根视图是在PhoneStatusBar的makeStatusBarView()方法中加载的。

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> PhoneStatusBarView <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">makeStatusBarView</span>() {
    mStatusBarWindow = (StatusBarWindowView) View.inflate(context,
                    R.layout.super_status_bar, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

通过对super_status_bar.xml文件的认识，就能了解SystemUI的大体视图构成。下面贴出省略后的该文件代码片段：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><!-- This is the combined status bar / notification panel window. -->
<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.phone</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.StatusBarWindowView</span>>
    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.BackDropView</span>
            android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/backdrop"</span>>
        <ImageView android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/backdrop_back"</span> />
        <ImageView android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/backdrop_front"</span>/>
    </<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.BackDropView</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScrimView</span> android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/scrim_behind"</span>
        />

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AlphaOptimizedView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/heads_up_scrim"</span>/>

    <include layout=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@layout/status_bar"</span>/>

    <FrameLayout android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/brightness_mirror"</span>>
        <FrameLayout         android:background=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@drawable/brightness_mirror_background"</span>>
        <include layout=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@layout/quick_settings_brightness_dialog"</span>/>
        </FrameLayout>
    </FrameLayout>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.phone</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PanelHolder</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/panel_holder"</span>>
        <include layout=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@layout/status_bar_expanded"</span>/>
    </<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.phone</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PanelHolder</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScrimView</span>   android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/scrim_in_front"</span>/>

</<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.systemui</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.statusbar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.phone</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.StatusBarWindowView</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li></ul>

上述view从layout看主要分为三块。 
- include进来的status_bar布局,也就是PhoneStatusBarView。 
- PanelHolder 
- ScrimView 
 
其实这里还漏掉了一个重要的view—-keyguard_bouncer，它不是直接在layout布局里加入的，只有用户设置锁屏保护后才可见。至于ScrimView我在开发中没有修改过，具体作用不甚清楚，在此不做介绍了，以免误人子弟。

PhoneStatusBarView

PhoneStatusBarView主要用来显示系统状态、通知等,主要包括 notification icons 和 status bar icons 
下面是PhoneStatusBarView的view 树形图： 

PanelHolder

PanelHolder是用户下拉 status bar 后得到的 view。它主要包含 QuickSettings 和 Notification panel 两个部分。PanelHolder是一个继承自FrameLayout的自定义view,它的内容是通过include status_bar_expanded.xml进行填充的。PanelHolder的布局比较复杂，为了提高view的重用性大量的使用了include标签。下面是PanelHolder的view树形图, 只给出了了主要的view： 

keyguard_bouncer

先来看看keyguard_bouncer是个什么样。 

需要注意的是keyguard_bouncer view 有多种形式，这里设置的是图案解锁，如果设置的是密码解锁keyguard_bouncer就会以数字键盘的形式显示出来。但无论是哪种解锁模式，都是在KeyguardBouncer类中加载进来的。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * A class which manages the bouncer on the lockscreen.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">KeyguardBouncer</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ViewGroup mRoot;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ViewGroup mContainer;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inflateView</span>() {
        mRoot = (ViewGroup) LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.keyguard_bouncer, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
        mContainer.addView(mRoot, mContainer.getChildCount());
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

关于keyguard_bouncer在什么时候被加载的，加载的具体过程如何，后续在分析，本篇着重分析keyguard_bouncer视图的构成。 
下面是keyguard_bouncer的view 树形图： 

总结

以上对SystemUI的主要视图做了介绍，SystemUI的布局还是很复杂的，上述只对主要的视图从大的方向上做了分析，以后碰到具体的SystemUI view显示问题，可以先定位出问题View属于哪个大的分类，然后结合图例给出的id缩小定位范围。