8583报文结构分析及C语言实现

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 01:38:36 发布

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8583报文结构分析及C语言实现

------报文结构分析

曹玉坤

2011-7-11

目录

1 概述

8583报文是开放的自由度比较高的报文格式之一，多用于银行报文的传输。由于其较高的自由度，每家银行都可以规定自己的8583报文格式，从一定程度上为银行报文提供了加密。即如果想要解开8583报文的内容，就必须知道此8583报文遵循的是何种结构。而这个结构则是由银行内部自己制定。

2 8583报文结构

大家都对结构体比较熟悉，我们先来看看8583的结构体。

Typedef struct ISO8583

{

int length; /*数据域长度*/

int variable_flag; /*是否变长标志0：否 2：2位变长,
3：3位变长*/

char *data; /*存放具体值*/

} ISO8583

我们并没有列出所有的字段，只列出些比较常用的。首先我们看第一个数据的长度，指的是数据的最大长度（如果是变长的话）。

第二个是是否变长标志，这个稍微有点麻烦，我们举个例子说明。先看看如果是0，标识定长，也就是说数据的长度就是前面定义的数据长度位；如果是2或3，那就说明数据的前两位或前三位是标识数据的实际长度的。如，我们数据 3，100：标识数据总长度为100，实际长度通过前三位标识。00812345678，前面三位008，标识实际长度，后面12345678 8位才是真实的数据。

再来后面就是存放的具体数值。

前面我们大概介绍了各个字段的意义，这里我们着重讲下一个特殊的字段，就是8583的灵魂，bitmap。Bitmap顾名思义就是位图，他表示什么呢？他表示哪些位有值，哪些没有。他长度一共16个字节，一共128位，每位标识相应的位有没有数据，如果有则为1，没有标识为0。这样就能大大提高我们的读取效率。还有我们有可能需要标识出报文长度时128位还是64位，因为很多报文没有那么多的要素，不需要那么多的数据位。这个是通过bitmap第一位标识的，如果是1就认为报文长度为128，如果为0就说明报文长度为64。

4 报文结构样例

/*000*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 4, "Message Type Indicator"},

/*001*/ {TYP_BIT, 0, 16, "Bitmap"},

/*002*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 35, "报文标识号"},

/*003*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 19, "报文发送时间"},

/*004*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "发起直接参与机构"},

/*005*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "发起间接参与机构"},

/*006*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "接收直接参与机构"},

/*007*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "接收间接参与机构"},

/*008*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 4, "系统编号"},

/*009*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 16, "支付交易序号"},

/*010*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 60, "付款人名称"},

/*011*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 32, "付款人账号"},

/*012*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "付款人开户行号"},

/*013*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "付款行行号"},

/*014*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "收款行行号"},

/*015*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 60, "收款人名称"},

/*016*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 32, "收款人帐号"},

/*017*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 14, "收款人开户行号"},

/*018*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 3, "币种代码"},

/*019*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 18, "金额"},

/*020*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 4, "业务类型编码"},

/*021*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 5, "业务种类编码"},

/*022*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 12, "附言"},

/*023*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Card sequence number"},

/*024*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Function code"},

/*025*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 4, "Message reason code"},

/*026*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 4, "Card acceptor business code"},

/*027*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 1, "Approval code length"},

/*028*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 6, "Date, Reconciliation"},

/*029*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Reconciliation indicator"},

/*030*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 24, "Amounts, original"},

/*031*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 99, "Acquirer reference data"},

/*032*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 11, "Acquirer institution identification code"},

/*033*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 11, "Forwarding institution identification code"},

/*034*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 28, "Primary account number, extended"},

/*035*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 37, "Track 2 data"},

/*036*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 104, "Track 3 data"},

/*037*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 12, "Retrieval reference number"},

/*038*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 6, "Approval code"},

/*039*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Action code"},

/*040*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Service code"},

/*041*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 8, "Card acceptor terminal identification"},

/*042*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 15, "Card acceptor identification code"},

/*043*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 99, "Card acceptor name/location"},

/*044*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 99, "Additional response data"},

/*045*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 76, "Track 1 data"},

/*046*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 204, "Amounts, Fees"},

/*047*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Additional data - national"},

/*048*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Additional data - private"},

/*049*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 3, "Currency code, Transaction"},

/*050*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 3, "Currency code, Reconciliation"},

/*051*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 3, "Currency code, Cardholder billing"},

/*052*/ {TYP_BIN, 0, 8, "Personal identification number, PIN) data"},

/*053*/ {TYP_BIN, 2, 48, "Security related control information"},

/*054*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 120, "Amounts, additional"},

/*055*/ {TYP_BIN, 3, 255, "IC card system related data"},

/*056*/ {TYP_BIN, 3, 255, "Original data elements"},

/*057*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Authorization life cycle code"},

/*058*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 11, "Authorizing agent institution Id Code"},

/*059*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Transport data"},

/*060*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*061*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*062*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*063*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*064*/ {TYP_BIN, 0, 8, "Message authentication code field"}

#if ISO_FLDS==128

/*065*/ {TYP_BIN, 0, 8, "Reserved for ISO use"},

/*066*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 204, "Amounts, original fees"},

/*067*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 2, "Extended payment data"},

/*068*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Country code, receiving institution"},

/*069*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Country code, settlement institution"},

/*070*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Country code, authorizing agent Inst."},

/*071*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 8, "Message number"},

/*072*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Data record"},

/*073*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 6, "Date, action"},

/*074*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Credits, number"},

/*075*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Credits, reversal number"},

/*076*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Debits, number"},

/*077*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Debits, reversal number"},

/*078*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Transfer, number"},

/*079*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Transfer, reversal number"},

/*080*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Inquiries, number"},

/*081*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Authorizations, number"},

/*082*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Inquiries, reversal number"},

/*083*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Payments, number"},

/*084*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Payments, reversal number"},

/*085*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Fee collections, number"},

/*086*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 16, "Credits, amount"},

/*087*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 16, "Credits, reversal amount"},

/*088*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 16, "Debits, amount"},

/*089*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 16, "Debits, reversal amount"},

/*090*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Authorizations, reversal number"},

/*091*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Country code, transaction Dest. Inst."},

/*092*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 3, "Country code, transaction Orig. Inst."},

/*093*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 11, "Transaction Dest. Inst. Id code"},

/*094*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 11, "Transaction Orig. Inst. Id code"},

/*095*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 99, "Card issuer reference data"},

/*096*/ {TYP_BIN, 3, 999, "Key management data"},

/*097*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 1+16, "Amount, Net reconciliation"}, /* was ISO_AMOUNT */

/*098*/ {TYP_ASC, 0, 25, "Payee"},

/*099*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 11, "Settlement institution Id code"},

/*100*/ {TYP_BCD, 2, 11, "Receiving institution Id code"},

/*101*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 17, "File name"},

/*102*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 28, "Account identification 1"},

/*103*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 28, "Account identification 2"},

/*104*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 100, "Transaction description"},

/*105*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 16, "Credits, Chargeback amount"},

/*106*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 16, "Debits, Chargeback amount"},

/*107*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Credits, Chargeback number"},

/*108*/ {TYP_BCD, 0, 10, "Debits, Chargeback number"},

/*109*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 84, "Credits, Fee amounts"},

/*110*/ {TYP_ASC, 2, 84, "Debits, Fee amounts"},

/*111*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for ISO use"},

/*112*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for ISO use"},

/*113*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for ISO use"},

/*114*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for ISO use"},

/*115*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for ISO use"},

/*116*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*117*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*118*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*119*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*120*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*121*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*122*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for national use"},

/*123*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*124*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*125*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*126*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*127*/ {TYP_ASC, 3, 999, "Reserved for private use"},

/*128*/ {TYP_BIN, 0, 8, "Message authentication code field"}

#endif /*ISO_FLDS==128*/

5 报文内容样例

内容就是按照8583规定的样式，将对应位的内容对应在相应的位置上。

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8583报文结构分析及C语言实现

8583报文结构分析及C语言实现------报文结构分析曹玉坤 2011-7-11 目录1 概述...32 8583报文结构...33 各字段意义说明...44 报文结构样例...45 报文内容样例...
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