通过SNMP信息用RRD绘图

#!/usr/bin/env python


import netsnmp
import time
from pyrrd.rrd import DataSource, RRA, RRD
from pyrrd.graph import DEF, CDEF, VDEF, LINE, AREA, GPRINT,ColorAttributes,Graph


data_in=netsnmp.Varbind('ifInOctets')
data_out=netsnmp.Varbind('ifOutOctets')


while True:


        DATA_IN=netsnmp.snmpwalk(data_in,Version=2,DestHost="localhost",Community="123456")
        DATA_OUT=netsnmp.snmpwalk(data_out,Version=2,DestHost="localhost",Community="123456")


        eth_IN=int(DATA_IN[1])
        eth_OUT=int(DATA_OUT[1])


        endTime = int(round(time.time()))
        valueTime=endTime
        delta = 36000
        startTime = endTime-delta
        filename = '/root/python/snmp/eth0.rrd'
        dataSources = []
        roundRobinArchives = []



        dataSource = DataSource(dsName='eth0_in', dsType='COUNTER', heartbeat=60)
        dataSources.append(dataSource)


        roundRobinArchives.append(RRA(cf='AVERAGE', xff=0.5, steps=1, rows=60))
        myRRD = RRD('/root/python/snmp/eth0.rrd', ds=dataSources, rra=roundRobinArchives, start=startTime)
        myRRD.bufferValue(valueTime, eth_IN)
        myRRD.update()
        time.sleep(20)


 



        def1 = DEF(rrdfile=myRRD.filename, vname='eth0_in',dsName=dataSource.name)
        area1 = AREA(defObj=def1, color='#ff0000', legend='ETH0_IN', stack=True)



        ca = ColorAttributes()
        ca.back = '#555555'
        ca.canvas = '#333333'
        ca.shadea = '#000000'
        ca.shadeb = '#111111'
        ca.mgrid = '#CCCCCC'
        ca.axis = '#FFFFFF'
        ca.frame = '#AAAAAA'
        ca.font = '#FFFFFF'
        ca.arrow = '#FFFFFF'



        graphfile = "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/rrd/python/eth0.png"
        g = Graph(graphfile, start=startTime, vertical_label='Bytes/s', color=ca)
        g.data.extend([def1,area1])
        g.write()

转自：http://yyybbb.blog.163.com/blog/static/551388702011224357379/