Java通过rrd绘图cpu使用,利用rrdtool为vmstat输出绘图

1、查看vmstat的输出

[root@361way ~]# vmstat 1 2

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----

r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st

0 0 0 1479452 420588 5600548 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 100 0 0

0 0 0 1479444 420588 5600548 0 0 0 0 40 37 0 0 100 0 0

2、为vmstat的输出结果建表rrdtool create vmstat.rrd --step 1 \

DS:r:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:b:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:swpd:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:free:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:buff:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:cache:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:si:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:so:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:bi:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:bo:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:in:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:cs:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:us:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:sy:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:id:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:wa:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:st:GAUGE:5:U:U \

RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:100000

DS:r:GAUGE:5:U:U 中的5表示两次更新最大心跳时间秒数。第一个U表示最小值，第二个U表示最大值，使用U(ulimit)表示值不限制。

3、将vmstat的输出各项值都存入vmstat.rrd文件中

vmstat 1 600 | awk -v time=`date +%s` '/^.[0-9]/{ n++; print "rrdtool update vmstat.rrd "time+n":" $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 ":" $4 ":" $5 ":" $6 ":" $7 ":" $8 ":" $9 ":" $10 ":" $11 ":" $12 ":" $13 ":" $14 ":" $15 ":" $16 ":" $17 }' >vmstat.output

bash <.>

收集最近10分钟的数据并将其导到的vmstat.rrd 库文件中。

4、利用rrdtool graph汇图

rrdtool自带有汇图参数，可以利用rrdtool graph为刚刚输入的数据绘图#图1

rrdtool graph physical_consumed.gif \

--title "Physical CPU Consumed" \

--vertical-label "CPUs" \

--height 300 \

--start 1422606034 \

--end 1422606333 \

DEF:st=vmstat.rrd:st:AVERAGE LINE2:st#00FF00:"Physical Consumed"

#图2

rrdtool graph cpu_util.gif \

--rigid --lower-limit 0 --upper-limit 100 \

--title "CPU Util" \

--vertical-label "Percent Stacked" \

--start 1422606034 \

--end 1422606333 \

--height 300 \

DEF:us=vmstat.rrd:us:AVERAGE AREA:us#00FF00:"User" \

DEF:sy=vmstat.rrd:sy:AVERAGE STACK:sy#0000FF:"System" \

DEF:wa=vmstat.rrd:wa:AVERAGE STACK:wa#FF0000:"Wait" \

DEF:id=vmstat.rrd:id:AVERAGE STACK:id#FFFFFF:"Idle"

注：

1、上需的start和end时间，可以从vmstat.output文件中的第四列的值中获取；

2、lower-limit和upper-limit为cpu_util 图表的纵坐标指定了上下限。

生成的效果图如下：

5、完整的脚本如下#!/bin/bash

rrdtool create vmstat.rrd --step 1 \

DS:r:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:b:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:swpd:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:free:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:buff:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:cache:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:si:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:so:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:bi:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:bo:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:in:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:cs:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:us:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:sy:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:id:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:wa:GAUGE:5:U:U \

DS:st:GAUGE:5:U:U \

RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:100000

$TIME=`date +%s`

vmstat 1 600 | awk -v time=$TIME '/^.[0-9]/{ n++; print "rrdtool update vmstat.rrd "time+n":" $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 ":" $4 ":" $5 ":" $6 ":" $7 ":" $8 ":" $9 ":" $10 ":" $11 ":" $12 ":" $13 ":" $14 ":" $15 ":" $16 ":" $17 }' >vmstat.output

$ENDTIME=`date +%s`

bash <.>

rrdtool graph physical_consumed.gif \

--title "Physical CPU Consumed" \

--vertical-label "CPUs" \

--height 300 \

--start $TIME \

--end $ENDTIME \

DEF:st=vmstat.rrd:st:AVERAGE LINE2:st#00FF00:"Physical Consumed"

rrdtool graph cpu_util.gif \

--rigid --lower-limit 0 --upper-limit 100 \

--title "CPU Util" \

--vertical-label "Percent Stacked" \

--start $TIME \

--end $ENDTIME \

--height 300 \

DEF:us=vmstat.rrd:us:AVERAGE AREA:us#00FF00:"User" \

DEF:sy=vmstat.rrd:sy:AVERAGE STACK:sy#0000FF:"System" \

DEF:wa=vmstat.rrd:wa:AVERAGE STACK:wa#FF0000:"Wait" \

DEF:id=vmstat.rrd:id:AVERAGE STACK:id#FFFFFF:"Idle"