【菜鸟学安卓】-Intent 初探一

初入安卓世界，很多东西都不了解，大家相互学习。

开始记录下自己学习Intent的笔记，对于高手来说这篇笔记可算是毫无参考的意义，不过对于我这个菜鸟的第一篇笔记而言，还是写的尽可能啰嗦些

下图为程序的组成结构：

主要有七个文件内容：

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.myintentdemo" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".SecondActivity" >
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ThirdActivity" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.example.administrator.myintentdemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private Button button2;
    private Button button3;
    private Button.OnClickListener MyOnClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
            Intent intent;
            switch (v.getId()){
                case R.id.button2:
                    intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                case R.id.button3:
                    intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                default:break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_menu);
        button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener);
        button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button3.setOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener);

    }
}</span>

SecondActivity.java

<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.example.administrator.myintentdemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button1;
    private Button button3;
    private Button.OnClickListener MyOnClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
            Intent intent;
            switch (v.getId()){
                case R.id.button1:
                    intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                case R.id.button3:
                    intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                default:break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second_menu);
        button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener);
        button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button3.setOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener);

    }
}</span>

ThirdActivity.java

package com.example.administrator.myintentdemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;
    private Button.OnClickListener MyOnClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
            Intent intent;
            switch (v.getId()){
                case R.id.button1:
                    intent = new Intent(ThirdActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                case R.id.button2:
                    intent = new Intent(ThirdActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                default:break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.third_menu);
        button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener);
        button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener);

    }
}

在代码中主要就理解了一句代码：

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NextActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

这里只是实现在三个界面中相互切换，但说道切换并不正确，应该更像是不断的新建三个界面并转换。

当然菜鸟也知道知道这只是冰山一脚，intent有两种用法，一种是显式的Intent，一种是隐式的Intent。而上面的方法则是显式的intent方法。

在界面的转换中当然也可以在不同的应用程序中切换，让我们在接下来的时间里互相学习。