微博长URL转短URL的方法

一、前台判断用户输入URL的JS代码如下。

function CheckInput() {
    var $txtLength = $("#inp_text").val().length;
    if ($txtLength > 10) {
        var url = $("#inp_text").val();
        var xx = url.match(RegExp("((news|telnet|nttp|file|http|ftp|https)://){1}(([-A-Za-z0-9]+(\\.[-A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[-A-Za-z]{2,5}))|([0-9]{1,3}(\\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}))(:[0-9]*)?(/[-A-Za-z0-9_\\$\\.\\+\\!\\*\\(\\),;:@&=\\?/~\\#\\%]*)*", "gi") || []);
        if (xx != null) {
            for (var i = 0; i < xx.length; i++) {
                var $txtLength = $("#inp_text").val().length;
                $txtLength = $txtLength - xx[i].length + 11;
            }
        }
    }
    if ($txtLength < 141) {
        $("#div_txtlength").html("还能输入<span>" + (140 - $txtLength) + "</span>个字");
    }
    else {
        $("#div_txtlength").html("超出<span>" + ($txtLength - 140) + "</span>个字");
    }

}

function InsertText() {
    if ($("#inp_text").val().Trim().length == 0) {
        art.dialog({
            title: '错误',
            icon: 'error',
            content: '请输入内容',
            width: "150px",
            height: "80px",
            lock: true
        });
        return;
    }
    //长url转换成短url
    var url = $("#inp_text").val();
    var xx = url.match(RegExp("((news|telnet|nttp|file|http|ftp|https)://){1}(([-A-Za-z0-9]+(\\.[-A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[-A-Za-z]{2,5}))|([0-9]{1,3}(\\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}))(:[0-9]*)?(/[-A-Za-z0-9_\\$\\.\\+\\!\\*\\(\\),;:@&=\\?/~\\#\\%]*)*", "gi") || []);
    var $txtLength = $("#inp_text").val().length;
    if (xx != null) {
        for (var i = 0; i < xx.length; i++) {
            $txtLength = $txtLength - xx[i].length + 11;
        }
    }
    if ($txtLength < 141) {
        $("#div_txtlength").html("还能输入<span>" + (140 - $txtLength) + "</span>个字");
    }
    else {
        $("#div_txtlength").html("超出<span>" + ($txtLength - 140) + "</span>个字");
    }
    if ($txtLength > 140) {
        art.dialog({
            title: '错误',
            icon: 'error',
            content: '字数超出限制',
            width: "150px",
            height: "80px",
            lock: true
        });
        return false;
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "../MiniBlog/Handler.ashx",
        data: { "txt": $("#inp_text").val() },
        datatype: "html",
        beforeSend: function () { $("#div_txtlength").html("正在提交。。。"); },
        success: function (data) {
            if (data.length > 1) {
                window.location.reload();
            }
            else {
                art.dialog({
                    title: '错误',
                    icon: 'error',
                    content: '发布失败，请复制内容后刷新当前页面。',
                    width: "150px",
                    height: "80px",
                    lock: true
                });
            }
        },
        complete: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
            //                    alert(XMLHttpRequest.responseText);
            //                    alert(textStatus);
        },
        error: function () {
        }
    });
}

二、前台ASPX的代码如下（部分）

<div class="title_left">
                    有什么新鲜事和大家分享？</div>
                <div class="left_box">
                    <textarea class="textarea01" id="inp_text" οnblur="CheckInput()" οnkeyup="CheckInput()"></textarea></div>
                <div class="left_box">
                    <div class="insert" style="visibility: hidden">
                        <ul>
                            <li style="background: url(../images/weibo/icon.jpg) no-repeat -172px 0px;"><a href="#">
                                表情</a></li>
                            <li style="background: url(../images/weibo/icon.jpg) no-repeat -115px 0px;"><a href="#">
                                图片</a></li>
                            <li style="background: url(../images/weibo/icon.jpg) no-repeat -229px 0px;"><a href="#">
                                音乐</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="Prompt" id="div_txtlength">
                        还能输入<span>140</span>字</div>
                    <div class="bottom_gb">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0)" οnclick="InsertText();" class="link1"></a>
                    </div>
                </div>

三、以上是用来判断用户输入内容里面是否含有网址，下面是后台提交到数据库的时候进行的转换

 #region 长url转短url
        Regex rx = new Regex("((news|telnet|nttp|file|http|ftp|https)://){1}(([-A-Za-z0-9]+(\\.[-A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[-A-Za-z]{2,5}))|([0-9]{1,3}(\\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}))(:[0-9]*)?(/[-A-Za-z0-9_\\$\\.\\+\\!\\*\\(\\),;:@&=\\?/~\\#\\%]*)*", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        string txt_context = context.Request.Form["txt"].ToString();
        MatchCollection mc = rx.Matches(txt_context);
        if (mc.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
            {
                Haedu.Gxt.Model.MINIBLOGURL_Model M_url = new Haedu.Gxt.Model.MINIBLOGURL_Model();
                Haedu.Gxt.Bll.MINIBLOGURL B_url = new Haedu.Gxt.Bll.MINIBLOGURL();

                M_url.BACKUP1 = Common.md5(mc[i].Value);
                M_url.BACKUP2 = " ";
                M_url.CREATETIME = DateTime.Now;
                M_url.CREATEUSER = User_BaseInfo.GetUserID;
                M_url.ID = Common.GetGUID;
                M_url.STATE = 0;
                M_url.SURL = mc[0].Value;
                M_url.TURL = MiniBlog.ShortUrl(mc[i].Value);
                txt_context = txt_context.Replace(mc[i].Value, M_url.TURL);
                
                if(!B_url.Exists(M_url.BACKUP1))
                {
                    B_url.Add(M_url);
                }
            }
        }
       
        #endregion
        #region 写入微博数据库
      --写入微博数据库的代码
     #endregion

四、MiniBlog.ShortUrl方法代码

#region 长转短url
    /// <summary>
    /// 长url转短url
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">原url</param>
    /// <returns>返回短url</returns>
    public static string ShortUrl(string url)
    {
        //可以自定义生成MD5加密字符传前的混合KEY
        string key = "Haedu_MiniBlog";
        //要使用生成URL的字符
        string[] chars = new string[]{
                "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h",
                "i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p",
                "q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x",
                "y","z","0","1","2","3","4","5",
                "6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D",
                "E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L",
                "M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T",
                "U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
        //对传入网址进行MD5加密
        string hex = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key + url, "md5");
        string[] resUrl = new string[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            //把加密字符按照8位一组16进制与0x3FFFFFFF进行位与运算
            int hexint = 0x3FFFFFFF & Convert.ToInt32("0x" + hex.Substring(i * 8, 8), 16);
            string outChars = string.Empty;
            for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
            {
                //把得到的值与0x0000003D进行位与运算，取得字符数组chars索引
                int index = 0x0000003D & hexint;
                //把取得的字符相加
                outChars += chars[index];
                //每次循环按位右移5位
                hexint = hexint >> 5;
            }
            //把字符串存入对应索引的输出数组
            resUrl[i] = outChars;
        }
        return "http://url.cn/" + resUrl[(new Random()).Next(0, 3)];
    }
    #endregion

五、短URL转换成原始URL

#region 短url替换成原始url
    public static string CheckUrl(string context)
    {
        Regex rx = new Regex("((news|telnet|nttp|file|http|ftp|https)://){1}(([-A-Za-z0-9]+(\\.[-A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[-A-Za-z]{2,5}))|([0-9]{1,3}(\\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}))(:[0-9]*)?(/[-A-Za-z0-9_\\$\\.\\+\\!\\*\\(\\),;:@&=\\?/~\\#\\%]*)*", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        MatchCollection mc = rx.Matches(context);
        if (mc.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
            {
                Haedu.Gxt.Model.MINIBLOGURL_Model M_url = new Haedu.Gxt.Model.MINIBLOGURL_Model();
                Haedu.Gxt.Bll.MINIBLOGURL B_url = new Haedu.Gxt.Bll.MINIBLOGURL();
                M_url = B_url.GetModel(mc[i].Value);
                if (M_url != null)
                {
                    if (int.Parse(M_url.STATE.ToString()) == 2)
                    {
                        context = context.Replace(mc[i].Value, "链接已经被屏蔽");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        context = context.Replace(mc[i].Value, "<a href=\"" + M_url.SURL + "\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"" + M_url.SURL + "\" >" + mc[i].Value + "</a>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return context;
    }
    #endregion

六、数据库结构（oracle）

-- Create table
create table MINIBLOGURL
(
  id         VARCHAR2(50) not null,
  surl       VARCHAR2(200) not null,
  turl       VARCHAR2(100) not null,
  createtime DATE not null,
  createuser VARCHAR2(50) not null,
  state      NUMBER(1) not null,
  backup1    VARCHAR2(200) not null,
  backup2    VARCHAR2(200) not null
)
tablespace TAB_GXT
  pctfree 10
  initrans 1
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 8K
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
-- Add comments to the columns 
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.id
  is '逻辑ID';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.surl
  is '原始url';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.turl
  is '转成的短url';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.createtime
  is '创建时间';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.createuser
  is '创建人ID';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.state
  is '状态，0为认证的网址（比较知名的网站域名），1为未认证的网址（小网站），2为锁定不允许点击（广告类的网址）';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.backup1
  is 'MD5值，用来比较网址是否已经存在';
comment on column MINIBLOGURL.backup2
  is '备用字段2';
-- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints 
alter table MINIBLOGURL
  add constraint PK_ID primary key (ID)
  using index 
  tablespace TAB_GXT
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 1M
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
-- Create/Recreate indexes 
create index IX_CREATEUSER on MINIBLOGURL (CREATEUSER)
  tablespace TAB_GXT
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 1M
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
create unique index IX_MD5 on MINIBLOGURL (BACKUP1)
  tablespace TAB_GXT
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 1M
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
create index IX_SURL on MINIBLOGURL (SURL)
  tablespace TAB_GXT
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 1M
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
create index IX_TURL on MINIBLOGURL (TURL)
  tablespace TAB_GXT
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 1M
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );

至此，基于上面的代码即可完成微博的长短URL相互转换，具体应用的时候还需要自己进行调整修改。