盒子模型-外边距特性

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 16:58:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 16:58:30 发布

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文章标签：前端 html5 css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wdx1641670284/article/details/126677037

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特性问题：

1.兄弟关系俩个盒子垂直外边距与水平外边距问题

1）垂直方向上外边距取其中一个最大外边距的值不相加

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1,.box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .box1{
            background-color: red;
            margin-bottom:20px;
        }
        .box2{
            background-color: yellow;
            margin-top: 40px;
        }  
   </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>

效果如图，此时俩盒子直接外边距为40px

2）水平方向上，外边距会进行合并处理值相加

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box3,.box4{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .box3{
            float:left;
            background-color: blue;
            margin-right:100px;
        }
        .box4{
            float:left;
            background-color: green;
            margin-top: 50px;
        }  
   </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>

效果如图：

相加为150px

2.父子关系，给子加外边距，但作用于父身上了，怎么解决？

1）子margin-top===>父的paddin-top，注意高度计算

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box5{
            width: 500px;
            height: 400px;/*原高度为500ox*/
            background: pink;
            padding-top: 100px;
        }
        .box6{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box5">
    <div class="box6">
    </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

效果如图：

2）给父/子盒子设置边框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box5{
            width: 498px;/*原宽度为500ox*/
            height: 498px;/*原高度为500ox*/
            background: pink;
            border: 1px solid transparent; /*transparent为透明颜色*/
        }
        .box6{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top:100px;/*正常设置*/
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box5">
    <div class="box6">
    </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

效果如图：

3）加浮动（子父都可以）

这里是给父元素加float：left；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box5{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background: pink;
            float：left；
        }
        .box6{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top:100px;/*正常设置*/
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box5">
    <div class="box6">
    </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

4）父盒子加 overflow：hidden; BFC

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box5{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background: pink;
            overflow：hidden；
            
        }
        .box6{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top:100px;/*正常设置*/
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box5">
    <div class="box6">
    </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>