Service里发送广播实现Service实时向Activity传递数据案例

在Service组件中创建一个线程，该线程用来生产数值，每隔1秒数值自动加1并且方式广播到activity，activity里有个广播接收器，接受到数据，最后把更新后的数值在界面上实时显示。

新建一个Service类，用来实时生产数值，供界面实时显示。

package com.example.serviceandbroadcast;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class CountService extends Service {
	private int count = 0;
	private boolean threadDisable = false;

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while (!threadDisable) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					count++;
					Log.v("CountService", "Count is " + count);

					// 发送广播
					Intent intent = new Intent();
					intent.putExtra("count", count);
					intent.setAction("com.ljq.activity.CountService");
					sendBroadcast(intent);
				}
			}
		}).start();

	}

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		count = 0;
		threadDisable = true;
		Log.v("CountService", "on destroy");
	}

}

新建一个Activity类，定义一个广播接收器MyReceiver，接收数据，并在activity里显示数据。

package com.example.serviceandbroadcast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText = null;
	private MyReceiver receiver = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

		// 启动服务
		startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, CountService.class));

		// 动态注册广播接收器
		receiver = new MyReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("com.ljq.activity.CountService");
		MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// 结束服务
		stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, CountService.class));
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取广播数据
	 * 
	 * @author jiqinlin
	 * 
	 */
	public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			int count = bundle.getInt("count");
			editText.setText(count + "");
		}
	}

}

main.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false"
        android:id="@+id/editText"/>
 
</LinearLayout>

清单文件

<span style="color:#4b4b4b;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.serviceandbroadcast"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        
         </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><service android:name ="com.example.serviceandbroadcast.CountService" /></span><span style="color:#4b4b4b;">
    </application>

</manifest>
</span>