本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS系统上通过YUM源下载并安装Elasticsearch7.17.4，包括创建YUM源、安装过程、设置开机启动以及集群配置。在集群配置中，提到了三个节点的配置示例，并展示了如何检查集群健康状态和节点信息。
一、下载Elasticsearch7.17.4 的rpm包
下载地址： https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-7-17-4
二、建立elasticsearch的yum源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/es.repo
[elasticsearch]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
刷新yum cache
[root@sg softs]# yum makecache
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
elasticsearch | 1.3 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/15): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:00
(2/15): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:00
(3/15): elasticsearch/primary | 431 kB 00:00:00
(4/15): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 12 MB 00:00:00
(5/15): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(6/15): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 909 B 00:00:00
(7/15): elasticsearch/other | 58 kB 00:00:00
(8/15): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
(9/15): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:00
(10/15): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 277 kB 00:00:00
(11/15): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 8.7 MB 00:00:00
(12/15): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 148 kB 00:00:00
(13/15): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 16 MB 00:00:00
(14/15): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(15/15): elasticsearch/filelists | 44 MB 00:00:04
elasticsearch 1348/1348
elasticsearch 1348/1348
elasticsearch 1348/1348
元数据缓存已建立
三、安装
执行命令yum install -y elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64.rpm
[root@nb002 tools]# yum install -y elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64.rpm
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在检查 elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64.rpm: elasticsearch-7.17.4-1.x86_64
elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 elasticsearch.x86_64.0.7.17.4-1 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
====================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
elasticsearch x86_64 7.17.4-1 /elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64 488 M
事务概要
====================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总计：488 M
安装大小：488 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Creating elasticsearch group... OK
Creating elasticsearch user... OK
正在安装 : elasticsearch-7.17.4-1.x86_64 1/1
### NOT starting on installation, please execute the following statements to configure elasticsearch service to start automatically using systemd
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
### You can start elasticsearch service by executing
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
warning: usage of JAVA_HOME is deprecated, use ES_JAVA_HOME
Future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_331/jre] does not meet this requirement. Consider switching to a distribution of Elasticsearch with a bundled JDK. If you are already using a distribution with a bundled JDK, ensure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set.
Created elasticsearch keystore in /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.keystore
验证中 : elasticsearch-7.17.4-1.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
elasticsearch.x86_64 0:7.17.4-1
完毕！
四、设置开机启动
[root@nb002 tools]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@nb002 tools]# systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/elasticsearch.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service.
五、启停命令
默认是安装到了/usr/share/elasticsearch位置
# 启动
systemctl start elasticsearch.service
# 停止
systemctl stop elasticsearch.service
启动后查看进程：
netstat -anpt | grep -e 9200
netstat -anpt | grep -e 9300
在浏览器访问，http://你的IP:9200
其余2台服务器均按上述方式进行安装ES
六、集群安装
说明：需要3台机器内网互通（用外网ip的话需要对应端口互通9200,9300；本机启动3台虚拟机应该无此问题，节点network.host都可以配置为localhost或者0.0.0.0）
yum安装后的默认配置文件在这个位置：/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
6.1 三个节点配置如下：
elk1节点：
cluster.name: cvec-elk
node.name: elk1
node.data: true
path.data: /data/elasticsearch
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/log
network.host: 172.28.242.12
http.port: 9200
discovery.seed_hosts:
- elk1
- 172.28.242.14:9300
- 172.28.242.15
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elk1", "elk2", "elk3"]
elk2节点：
cluster.name: cvec-elk
node.name: elk2
node.data: true
path.data: /data/elasticsearch
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/log
network.host: 172.28.242.14
http.port: 9200
discovery.seed_hosts:
- elk1
- 172.28.242.14:9300
- 172.28.242.15
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elk1", "elk2", "elk3"]
elk3节点：
cluster.name: cvec-elk
node.name: elk3
node.data: true
path.data: /data/elasticsearch
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/log
network.host: 172.28.242.15
http.port: 9200
discovery.seed_hosts:
- elk1
- 172.28.242.14:9300
- 172.28.242.15
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elk1", "elk2", "elk3"]
6.2 如果修改了data log目录，则需要给新设置的目录赋权限
chomd +777 目录
chmod +777 /data/elasticsearch
chmod +777 /data/elasticsearch/log
6.3 查看集群健康状态（我这里已经green了）
curl -X GET “localhost:9200/_cat/health?v”
[root@sg ~]# curl -X GET "172.28.242.15:9200/_cat/health?v"
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1656052660 06:37:40 cvec-elk green
6.4查看集群节点
curl -X GET “localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v”
[root@sg ~]# curl -X GET "172.28.242.15:9200/_cat/nodes?v"
ip heap.percent ram.percent cpu load_1m load_5m load_15m node.role master name
172.28.242.14 43 97 9 2.37 1.19 0.75 cdfhilmrstw * elk2
172.28.242.15 12 99 4 0.33 0.31 0.23 cdfhilmrstw - elk3
172.28.242.12 33 99 8 0.54 0.85 0.82 cdfhilmrstw - elk1
可以看到elk2为主节点（带星号），这与在head插件上看到的是一致的：
自此，yum方式安装elasticsearch 3节点集群安装配置完毕。
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