spring整合mybatis的简单配置

使用mapper接口的方式整合mybatis

1：创建UserMapper.java的接口

2：在资源文件中创建UserMapper.xml对应上面接口的映射文件，（文件名要和接口名相同）

3：在配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml中引用UserMapper.xml

4:配置applicationContext的文件

5：web.xml中加载applicationContext文件

web.xml中的配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/application*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
     <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>classpath:spring/mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

applicationContext-dao.xml的配置：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

   <!-- 閰嶇疆鏁版嵁婧�-->
   <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">-->
      <!--<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driver}" />-->
      <!--<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}" />-->
      <!--<property name="user" value="${db.username}" />-->
      <!--<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />-->
      <!--<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />-->
      <!--<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />-->
   <!--</bean>-->

   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
      <property name="username" value="root" />
      <property name="password" value="root" />
      <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
      <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
   </bean>
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
   </bean>

   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <property name="basePackage" value="com.feitian.web.mapper"></property>
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml的配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

   <!-- 閰嶇疆service鐨刡ean锛屼娇鐢ㄦ壂鎻忓櫒 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.taotao.web"></context:component-scan>

   <!-- 閰嶇疆浜嬪姟绠＄悊鍣�-->
   <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <!-- 鏁版嵁婧�-->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 閰嶇疆閫氱煡 -->
   <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
      <tx:attributes>
         <!-- 閰嶇疆浜嬪姟鐨勪紶鎾壒鎬�-->
         <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
         <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
         <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
         <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
         <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
      </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>

   <!-- 閰嶇疆aop -->
   <aop:config>
      <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
                pointcut="execution(* com.feitian.web.service.*.*(..))" />
   </aop:config>
</beans>

SqlMapConfig.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
        
  <configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.feitian.web.po.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
       <mapper resource="config/sqlMap/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
       
       
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.feitian.web.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="java.lang.String">
        SELECT
        username FROM tb_user WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

UserMapper.java接口：

package com.feitian.web.mapper;
public interface UserMapper {
    String findUserById( int id);
}

mvc_servlet.xml配置;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

       <!-- 注解驱动 -->
       <mvc:annotation-driven />

       <context:component-scan base-package="com.feitian.web.controller" />

       <bean
               class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
              <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
              <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
       </bean>
</beans>

以上配置可以正确运行

在配置过程中出现了下面的错误：

Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.feitianweb.mappe

经排查是userMapper.xml配置文件没有找到，除此之外还有几个注意点也会引起上面的错误：

1、mapper.xml中没有加入namespace 
2、mapper.xml中的方法和接口mapper的方法不对应 
3、mapper.xml没有加入到SqlMapConfig.xml中(即总的配置文件)，例外：配置了mapper文件的包路径的除外 
(或者：由于包的层级太多，跟SqlMapConfig.xml配置的内容不一致，导致无法识别)
4、mapper.xml文件名和所写的mapper名称不相同。