dom4j xml解析

• 参考网上的例子，自己整理的工具类。通过dom4j解析xml后，将返回结果整理为List<Map<String, Object>数据结构。

• 每个节点包含：name、value、children、attribute等属性。

• xml例子

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
  <action_info>
    <username>张三</username>
  </action_info>

  <info>
    <id>1</id>
    <name>测试</name>
    <db_name>db_test</db_name>
  </info>
</root>

• pom maven配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>

• Dom4jXmlUtils工具类

package com.common.core.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * description dom4j xml解析
 *
 * @Auther: liujianguang
 * @Date: 2022/12/30 16
 */
public class Dom4jXmlUtils {
    /**
     * 递归读取children
     *
     * @param it 迭代器
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List<Map<String, Object>> loop(Iterator it) throws Exception {
        List<Map<String, Object>> resDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 遍历迭代器，获取根节点中的信息
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
            Element element = (Element) it.next();
            String childName = element.getName();
            String childValue = element.getStringValue();
            // 获取属性名以及属性值
            List<Attribute> bookAttrs = element.attributes();
            List<Map<String, Object>> attributeList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Attribute attr : bookAttrs) {
                Map<String, Object> attributeMap = new HashMap<>();
                attributeMap.put("name", attr.getName());
                attributeMap.put("value", attr.getValue());
                attributeList.add(attributeMap);
            }
            Iterator subIt = element.elementIterator();
            if (subIt.hasNext()) {
                dataMap.put("value", "");
                dataMap.put("children", loop(subIt));
            } else {
                dataMap.put("value", childValue);
                dataMap.put("children", new ArrayList<>());
            }
            dataMap.put("name", childName);
            dataMap.put("attribute", attributeList);
            resDataList.add(dataMap);
        }
        return resDataList;
    }

    /**
     * 解析xml
     *
     * @param path xml路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List<Map<String, Object>> xmlParser(String path) throws Exception {
        // 创建SAXReader的对象reader
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        // 通过reader对象的read方法加载.xml文件,获取docuemnt对象。
        Document document = reader.read(new File(path));
        // 通过document对象获取根节点
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        // 通过element对象的elementIterator方法获取迭代器
        Iterator it = rootElement.elementIterator();
        List<Map<String, Object>> resData = loop(it);
        return resData;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "D:/temp/metadata.xml";
        List<Map<String, Object>> data = xmlParser(path);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(data));
    }
}

到此xml解析完成。