运行期启动函数

-- 摘自windows核心编程

 

C/C++运行期启动函数

• 检索指向新进程的完整命令行的指针。
• 检索指向新进程的环境变量的指针。
• 对C/C++运行期的全局变量进行初始化。如果包含了StdLib.h文件，代码就能访问这些变量。

• 对C运行期内存单元分配函数（malloc和calloc）和其他低层输入/输出例程使用的内存栈进行初始化。
• 为所有全局和静态C + +类对象调用构造函数。

• 调用对应的WinMain函数

• C/C++启动函数就调用应用程序的进入点函数

• 进入点函数返回时，启动函数便调用C运行期的e x i t函数，将返回值（nMainRetVal）传递给它

 

#ifdef WPRFLAG void wmainCRTStartup( #else /* WPRFLAG */ void mainCRTStartup( #endif /* WPRFLAG */ #endif /* _WINMAIN_ */ void ) { int argc; /* three standard arguments to main */ _TSCHAR **argv; _TSCHAR **envp; int mainret; #ifdef _WINMAIN_ _TUCHAR *lpszCommandLine; STARTUPINFO StartupInfo; #endif /* _WINMAIN_ */ _startupinfo startinfo; /* * Guard the initialization code and the call to user's main, or * WinMain, function in a __try/__except statement. */ __try { /* * Set __app_type properly */ #ifdef _WINMAIN_ __set_app_type(_GUI_APP); #else /* _WINMAIN_ */ __set_app_type(_CONSOLE_APP); #endif /* _WINMAIN_ */ /* * Mark this module as an EXE file so that atexit/_onexit * will do the right thing when called, including for C++ * d-tors. */ __onexitbegin = __onexitend = (_PVFV *)(-1); /* * Propogate the _fmode and _commode variables to the DLL */ *_IMP___FMODE = _fmode; *_IMP___COMMODE = _commode; #ifdef _M_IX86 /* * Set the local copy of the Pentium FDIV adjustment flag */ _adjust_fdiv = * _imp___adjust_fdiv; #endif /* _M_IX86 */ /* * Call _setargv(), which will call the __setargv() in this * module if SETARGV.OBJ is linked with the EXE. If * SETARGV.OBJ is not linked with the EXE, a _dummy setargv() * will be called. */ #ifdef WPRFLAG _wsetargv(); #else /* WPRFLAG */ _setargv(); #endif /* WPRFLAG */ /* * If the user has supplied a _matherr routine then set * __pusermatherr to point to it. */ if ( !__defaultmatherr ) __setusermatherr(_matherr); #ifdef _M_IX86 _setdefaultprecision(); #endif /* _M_IX86 */ /* * Do runtime startup initializers. */ _initterm( __xi_a, __xi_z ); /* * Get the arguments for the call to main. Note this must be * done explicitly, rather than as part of the dll's * initialization, to implement optional expansion of wild * card chars in filename args */ #ifdef WPRFLAG startinfo.newmode = _newmode; __wgetmainargs(&argc, &argv, &envp, _dowildcard, &startinfo); #else /* WPRFLAG */ startinfo.newmode = _newmode; // 获取命令行及环境变量 __getmainargs(&argc, &argv, &envp, _dowildcard, &startinfo); #endif /* WPRFLAG */ /* * do C++ constructors (initializers) specific to this EXE */ _initterm( __xc_a, __xc_z ); // 为所有全局和静态C + +类对象调用构造函数 #ifdef _WINMAIN_ /* * Skip past program name (first token in command line). * Check for and handle quoted program name. */ #ifdef WPRFLAG /* OS may not support "W" flavors */ if (_wcmdln == NULL) return; lpszCommandLine = (wchar_t *)_wcmdln; #else /* WPRFLAG */ lpszCommandLine = (unsigned char *)_acmdln; #endif /* WPRFLAG */ if ( *lpszCommandLine == DQUOTECHAR ) { /* * Scan, and skip over, subsequent characters until * another double-quote or a null is encountered. */ while ( *++lpszCommandLine && (*lpszCommandLine != DQUOTECHAR) ); /* * If we stopped on a double-quote (usual case), skip * over it. */ if ( *lpszCommandLine == DQUOTECHAR ) lpszCommandLine++; } else { while (*lpszCommandLine > SPACECHAR) lpszCommandLine++; } /* * Skip past any white space preceeding the second token. */ while (*lpszCommandLine && (*lpszCommandLine <= SPACECHAR)) { lpszCommandLine++; } StartupInfo.dwFlags = 0; GetStartupInfo( &StartupInfo ); #ifdef WPRFLAG mainret = wWinMain( #else /* WPRFLAG */ mainret = WinMain( #endif /* WPRFLAG */ GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, lpszCommandLine, StartupInfo.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW ? StartupInfo.wShowWindow : SW_SHOWDEFAULT ); #else /* _WINMAIN_ */ #ifdef WPRFLAG __winitenv = envp; mainret = wmain(argc, argv, envp); #else /* WPRFLAG */ __initenv = envp; mainret = main(argc, argv, envp); #endif /* WPRFLAG */ #endif /* _WINMAIN_ */ exit(mainret); } __except ( _XcptFilter(GetExceptionCode(), GetExceptionInformation()) ) { /* * Should never reach here */ _exit( GetExceptionCode() ); } /* end of try - except */ }