SpringCloud之Gateway网关路由转发route、断言predicates

官方文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/docs/current/reference/html/

1、gateway-ha 提供服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yzm</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>gateway-ha</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>gateway-ha</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>


@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayHaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayHaApplication.class, args);
    }

}


server:
  port: 8021

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-ha

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8088/eureka/

# 启动熔断降级
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

Controller

@RestController
public class HaController {

    @Resource
    private HaFeign haFeign;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "ha，" + name + " ! " + "访问端口号：" + port;
    }

    @GetMapping("ha")
    public String ha(@RequestParam String name) {
        return haFeign.callHi(name);
    }
}

Service

@FeignClient(value = "gateway-hi", fallback = HaBack.class)
public interface HaFeign {

    @GetMapping("hello")
    String callHi(@RequestParam String name);
}


@Service
public class HaBack implements HaFeign {
    @Override
    public String callHi(String name) {
        return "gateway-hi 服务挂了";
    }
}

2、gateway-hi 提供服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project