servlet3.0的学习（三）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 15:39:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 15:39:54 发布

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分类专栏： servlet3.0 文章标签： Java Servlet HTML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/web_net/article/details/83533722

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[size=large]文件的上传[/size]
Upload.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;


@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/upload"})
public class Upload extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        String targetDirectory = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        try {
            for (Part p : req.getParts()) {
                UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
                out.write("Part name: " + p.getName() + "<br/>\n");
                out.write("Size: " + p.getSize() + "<br/>\n");
                out.write("Content Type: " + p.getContentType() + "<br/>\n");
                is = p.getInputStream();


                File file = new File(targetDirectory, id.toString() + ".jpg");
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                out.write("Header Names:");
                for (String name : p.getHeaderNames()) {
                    out.write(" " + name);
                }
                out.write("<br/><br/>\n");

                while (true) {
                    int bytedata = is.read();
                     if (bytedata == '\n') out.write("<br/>");
                    if (bytedata == -1) {
                        break;

                    }
                    fos.write(bytedata);
                }

            }
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                is.close();

            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();

            }
        }
    }
}

index.html

<html>
<head>
  <title>File Upload Example</title>
</head>

<body>
  <form action="upload" method="post"
        enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <h3>Choose files to upload.</h3>
    <input name="myFile" type="file" /> <br/>
    <input name="myFile2" type="file"/> <br/> <br/>
    <input value="upload" type="submit"/>
    <input type="reset"/> <br/>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

讲解：javax.servlet.http.Interface Part，这个接口主要是用来接收提交形式为multipart/form-data POST 请求.
void delete() ：删除一个文件项目的底层存储，包括删除任何相关的临时磁盘文件
java.lang.String getContentType()：获取内容类型，如image/x-png，
application/octet-stream
java.lang.String getHeader(java.lang.String name)：返回指定的MIME头
java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> getHeaderNames()：获取本部分的头名。
java.io.InputStream getInputStream()：返回当前文件的输入流
java.lang.String getName()：获取文件名，input的name
long getSize()：获取大小
void write(java.lang.String fileName)：写入本地硬盘，如果有多个文件需要保存时次方法并不能保证成功