axios java基本使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 19:13:37 发布

webrx

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 19:13:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/webrx/article/details/123196889

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axios java基本使用

一 javaweb

1.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.webrx</groupId>
    <artifactId>mw01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

1.2 index.html

src/main/webapp/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>玉灵 QQ:7031633 Email:webrx@126.com</title>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>hello world maven web中文效果</h3>
<script>
    //ajax get
    // 为给定 ID 的 user 创建请求
    axios.get('/show?id=12345&name=显示器').then(function (res) {
        console.log(res.data);
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.log(err);
    });

    axios.get('/show',{
        params:{
            id:111,
            name:'食品'
        }
    }).then(function (res) {
        console.log(res.data);
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.log(err);
    });

    axios.post('/show',{
            id:888,
            name:'服装',
            a:10,
            b:200,
            c:3000
    }).then(function (res) {
        console.log(res.data);
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.log(err);
    });

    let id = 666
    let name = '李四六'
    axios({
        method:'post',
        url:'/show',
        data:{
            id,name
        }
    }).then(res=>console.log(res.data)).catch(e=>console.log(e));
</script>
</body>
</html>

1.3 servlet

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2022, webrx.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package cn.webrx.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * <p>Project: mw01 - Show
 * <p>Powered by webrx On 2022-02-28 20:03:51
 * <p>Created by IntelliJ IDEA
 *
 * @author webrx [webrx@126.com]
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 17
 */
@WebServlet("/show")
public class Show extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        req.getReader().lines().forEach(System.out::println);
        int id = 12;
        String nn = "书籍";
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        String msg = "{\"id\":"+id+",\"name\":\""+nn+"\"}";
        System.out.println(msg);

        //out.print(msg);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
        String nn = req.getParameter("name");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        String msg = "{\"id\":"+id+",\"name\":\""+nn+"\"}";
        out.print(msg);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

二 springboot

2.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.webrx</groupId>
    <artifactId>sbootajax</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.2 thymeleaf模板

src/main/resources/templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>玉灵 QQ:7031633 Email:webrx@126.com</title>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<script>
    axios({
        url:'/show2/33/44',
        method:'post',
        data: {id:33,name:'李四'}
        //data:{}
    }).then(res=>console.log(res.data)).catch(e=>console.log(e));
</script>
</body>
</html>

2.3 主程序App

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2022, webrx.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package cn.webrx;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * <p>Project: sbootajax - App
 * <p>Powered by webrx On 2022-02-28 23:59:17
 * <p>Created by IntelliJ IDEA
 *
 * @author webrx [webrx@126.com]
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 17
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

2.4 控制器

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2022, webrx.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package cn.webrx.controller;

import cn.webrx.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * <p>Project: sbootajax - IndexController
 * <p>Powered by webrx On 2022-02-28 23:59:52
 * <p>Created by IntelliJ IDEA
 *
 * @author webrx [webrx@126.com]
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 17
 */
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/show/{id}/{num}") @ResponseBody
    public void show(@PathVariable("id") int id, @PathVariable("num") int num, @RequestBody Map<String,Object> map){
        System.out.println(id);
        System.out.println(num);
        System.out.println(map);
    }

    @PostMapping("/show2/{id}/{num}") @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> show2(@PathVariable("id") int id, @PathVariable("num") int num, @RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(id);
        System.out.println(num);
        System.out.println(user.getId());
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("id",id);
        map.put("num",num);
        map.put("user",user);
        return map;
    }
}