C input and output 摘录《The C Programming Language》

/* 
	int ferror ( FILE * stream ); 
	Checks if the error indicator associated with stream is set, returning a value different from zero if it is.
	当文件以r打开，或者磁盘满时会返回非0.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
  FILE * pFile;
  pFile=fopen("myfile.txt","r");
  if (pFile==NULL) perror ("Error opening file");
  else {
    fputc ('x',pFile);
    if (ferror (pFile)) /* 这里如果没有这个判断，程序正常结束，不会报错. */
      printf ("Error Writing to myfile.txt\n");
    fclose (pFile);
  }
  return 0;
}

/* 函数 
void perror ( const char * str );
输出信息到stderror. */