ExpandableListView

 ExpandableListView组件是android中一个比较常用的组件，当点击一个父item的时候可以将它的子item显示出 来，像手机QQ中的好友列表就是实现的类型效果。使用ExpandableListView组件的关键就是设置它的adapter，这个adapter必 须继承BaseExpandbaleListAdapter类，所以实现运用ExpandableListView的核心就是学会继承这个 BaseExpanableListAdapter类。


 下面是一个小demo：


activity_main.xml:

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/main_expandablelistview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </RelativeLayout>

layout_parent.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                  android:layout_width="match_parent"
                  android:layout_height="match_parent"
                  android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/parent_textview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center" />
    
    </LinearLayout>

layout_children.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                  android:layout_width="match_parent"
                  android:layout_height="match_parent"
                  android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/second_textview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center" />
    
    </LinearLayout>

MainActivity
        
        package com.test.lisn.expandablelistview;
        
        import java.util.ArrayList;
        import java.util.HashMap;
        import java.util.List;
        import java.util.Map;
        
        import android.app.Activity;
        import android.content.Context;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.net.Uri;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.view.LayoutInflater;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.ViewGroup;
        import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
        import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
        import android.widget.TextView;
        import android.widget.Toast;
        
        public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        
            ExpandableListView mainlistview = null;
            List<String> parent = null;
            Map<String, List<String>> map = null;
        
            @Override
            protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
                mainlistview = (ExpandableListView) this
                        .findViewById(R.id.main_expandablelistview);
        
                initData();
                mainlistview.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        
                /**子条目点击事件*/
                mainlistview.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                                                int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                        String key = MainActivity.this.parent.get(groupPosition);
                        String info = map.get(key).get(childPosition);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "子条目"+info,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return true;
                    }
                });
        
                /**父条目点击事件*/
                mainlistview.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView expandableListView, View view, int groupPosition,
                                                long id) {
                        String info = MainActivity.this.parent.get(groupPosition);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "父条目"+info,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }
        
            // 初始化数据
            public void initData() {
                parent = new ArrayList<String>();
                parent.add("parent1");
                parent.add("parent2");
                parent.add("parent3");
        
                map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        
                List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();
                list1.add("child1-1");
                list1.add("child1-2");
                list1.add("child1-3");
                map.put("parent1", list1);
        
                List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>();
                list2.add("child2-1");
                list2.add("child2-2");
                list2.add("child2-3");
                map.put("parent2", list2);
        
                List<String> list3 = new ArrayList<String>();
                list3.add("child3-1");
                list3.add("child3-2");
                list3.add("child3-3");
                map.put("parent3", list3);
        
            }
        
            class MyAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
        
                //得到子item需要关联的数据
                @Override
                public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
                    String key = parent.get(groupPosition);
                    return (map.get(key).get(childPosition));
                }
        
                //得到子item的ID
                @Override
                public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
                    return childPosition;
                }
        
                //设置子item的组件
                @Override
                public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
                                         boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                    String key = MainActivity.this.parent.get(groupPosition);
                    String info = map.get(key).get(childPosition);
                    if (convertView == null) {
                        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity.this
                                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_children, null);
                    }
                    TextView tv = (TextView) convertView
                            .findViewById(R.id.second_textview);
                    tv.setText(info);
                    return tv;
                }
        
                //获取当前父item下的子item的个数
                @Override
                public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
                    String key = parent.get(groupPosition);
                    int size=map.get(key).size();
                    return size;
                }
                //获取当前父item的数据
                @Override
                public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
                    return parent.get(groupPosition);
                }
        
                @Override
                public int getGroupCount() {
                    return parent.size();
                }
        
                @Override
                public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
                    return groupPosition;
                }
                //设置父item组件
                @Override
                public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
                                         View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                    if (convertView == null) {
                        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity.this
                                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_parent, null);
                    }
                    TextView tv = (TextView) convertView
                            .findViewById(R.id.parent_textview);
                    tv.setText(MainActivity.this.parent.get(groupPosition));
                    return tv;
                }
        
                @Override
                public boolean hasStableIds() {
                    return true;
                }
        
                //是否允许子条目点击
                @Override
                public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
                    return true;
                }
        
            }
        }