Android实用代码片段整合

1、        精确获取屏幕尺寸（例如：3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕）

    public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
            DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
            ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
            double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
            return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
        }

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          一般是7寸以上是平板
2、        判断是否是平板（官方用法）

    public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {
            return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
        }

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3、        文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor

    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>
        <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>
        <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>
        <item android:color="#777777"/>
    </selector>

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            放在res/color/目录下
4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup

    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

        <item android:state_selected="true"><shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
            </shape></item>
        <item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
                <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
            </shape></item>
        <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
                <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
            </shape></item>
        <item><shape>
                <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
            </shape></item>

    </selector>

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            如果直接给背景色color会报错。
5、        启动APK的默认Activity

    public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi;
            try {
                pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
                intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);

                List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);

                ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
                if (ri != null) {
                    String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
                    intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));
                    ctx.startActivity(intent);
                }
            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                Log.e("startActivity", e);
            }
        }

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7、计算字宽

    public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {
            TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
            FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
            return FontPaint.measureText(text);
        }

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             注意如果设置了textStyle，还需要进一步设置TextPaint。
8、获取应用程序下所有Activity

    public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {
          ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
          Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
          intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
          for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {
              result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
          }
          return result;
      }

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9、检测字符串中是否包含汉字

    public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {
            final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";
            boolean result = false;
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
            result = matcher.find();
            return result;
        }

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10、检测字符串中只能包含：中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)

    public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {
            final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
            return !matcher.find();
        }

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11、检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent

    public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
            final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
            final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
            List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            return list.size() > 0;
        }

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12、使用TransitionDrawable实现渐变效果

    private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {
            // Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
            final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
            //noinspection deprecation
                imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
            imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
            td.startTransition(200);
        }

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            比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好，可避免出现闪烁问题。
13、扫描指定的文件
     sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
     用途：从本软件新增、修改、删除图片、文件某一个文件（音频、视频）需要更新系统媒体库时使用，不必扫描整个SD卡

14、Dip转px

    public static int dipToPX(final Context ctx, float dip) {
            return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        }

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       用途：难免在Activity代码中设置位置、大小等，本方法就很有用了！
15、获取已经安装APK的路径

    PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();

            for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {
                 Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);
            }

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     输出如下：

    package: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apk
            package: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk

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16、 多进程Preferences数据共享

    public static void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
            Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
            editor.putString(key, value);
            editor.commit();
        }

        public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
            SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
            return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
        }

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             相关文章：

                        http://zengrong.net/post/1687.htm


17、泛型ArrayList转数组

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {
            if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {
                return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);
            }
            return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));
        }

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18、保存恢复ListView当前位置

    private void saveCurrentPosition() {
            if (mListView != null) {
                int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);
                int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();
                //保存position和top
            }
        }
        
        private void restorePosition() {
            if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) {
                int position = 0;//取出保存的数据
                int top = 0;//取出保存的数据
                mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);
            }
        }

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             可以保存在Preference中或者是数据库中，数据加载完后再设置。


19、调用 便携式热点和数据共享 设置

    public static Intent getHotspotSetting() {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
            ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");
            intent.setComponent(com);
            return intent;
        }

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20、格式化输出IP地址

    public static String getIp(Context ctx) {
            return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
        }

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21、文件夹排序（先文件夹排序，后文件排序）

    public static void sortFiles(File[] files) {
            Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {

                @Override
                public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {
                    //返回负数表示o1 小于o2，返回0 表示o1和o2相等，返回正数表示o1大于o2。
                    boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();
                    boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();
                    if (l1 && !l2)
                        return -1;
                    else if (!l1 && l2)
                        return 1;
                    else {
                        return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
                    }
                }
            });
        }

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22、发送不重复的通知（Notification）

    public static void sendNotification(Context context, String title,
                String message, Bundle extras) {
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, FragmentTabsActivity.class);
            mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
            mIntent.putExtras(extras);

            int requestCode = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();

            PendingIntent mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
                    requestCode, mIntent, 0);

            Notification mNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                    .setContentTitle(title).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_icon)
                    .setContentIntent(mContentIntent).setContentText(message)
                    .build();
            mNotification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
            mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;

            NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

            mNotificationManager.notify(requestCode, mNotification);
        }

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              关键点在这个requestCode，这里使用的是当前系统时间，巧妙的保证了每次都是一个新的Notification产生。


23、代码设置TextView的样式

                使用过自定义Dialog可能马上会想到用如下代码：

                new TextView(this,null,R.style.text_style);

                但你运行这代码你会发现毫无作用！正确用法：
        new TextView(new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.text_style))

24、ip地址转成8位十六进制串

    /** ip转16进制 */
        public static String ipToHex(String ips) {
            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
            if (ips != null) {
                StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(ips, ".");
                while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    String token = Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()));
                    if (token.length() == 1)
                        token = "0" + token;
                    result.append(token);
                }
            }
            return result.toString();
        }

        /** 16进制转ip */
        public static String texToIp(String ips) {
            try {
                StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
                if (ips != null && ips.length() == 8) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
                        if (i != 0)
                            result.append('.');
                        result.append(Integer.parseInt(ips.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
                    }
                }
                return result.toString();
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                Logger.e(ex);
            }
            return "";
        }

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             ip:192.168.68.128 16 =>hex :c0a84480


25、WebView保留缩放功能但隐藏缩放控件

    mWebView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
            mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
            if (DeviceUtils.hasHoneycomb())
                  mWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);

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             注意：setDisplayZoomControls是在API Level 11中新增。


26、获取网络类型名称

    public static String getNetworkTypeName(Context context) {
            if (context != null) {
                ConnectivityManager connectMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                if (connectMgr != null) {
                    NetworkInfo info = connectMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                    if (info != null) {
                        switch (info.getType()) {
                        case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
                            return "WIFI";
                        case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
                            return getNetworkTypeName(info.getSubtype());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return getNetworkTypeName(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
        }

        public static String getNetworkTypeName(int type) {
            switch (type) {
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
                return "GPRS";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
                return "EDGE";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
                return "UMTS";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
                return "HSDPA";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
                return "HSUPA";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
                return "HSPA";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
                return "CDMA";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
                return "CDMA - EvDo rev. 0";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
                return "CDMA - EvDo rev. A";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
                return "CDMA - EvDo rev. B";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
                return "CDMA - 1xRTT";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                return "LTE";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
                return "CDMA - eHRPD";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return "iDEN";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                return "HSPA+";
            default:
                return "UNKNOWN";
            }
        }

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27、Android解压Zip包

    /**
         * 解压一个压缩文档 到指定位置
         *
         * @param zipFileString 压缩包的名字
         * @param outPathString 指定的路径
         * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=2643633]@throws[/url] Exception
         */
        public static void UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString) throws Exception {
            java.util.zip.ZipInputStream inZip = new java.util.zip.ZipInputStream(new java.io.FileInputStream(zipFileString));
            java.util.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry;
            String szName = "";

            while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                szName = zipEntry.getName();

                if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {

                    // get the folder name of the widget
                    szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1);
                    java.io.File folder = new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
                    folder.mkdirs();

                } else {

                    java.io.File file = new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
                    file.createNewFile();
                    // get the output stream of the file
                    java.io.FileOutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);
                    int len;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    // read (len) bytes into buffer
                    while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        // write (len) byte from buffer at the position 0
                        out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        out.flush();
                    }
                    out.close();
                }
            }//end of while

            inZip.close();

        }//end of func

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28、从assets中读取文本和图片资源

    /** 从assets 文件夹中读取文本数据 */
        public static String getTextFromAssets(final Context context, String fileName) {
            String result = "";
            try {
                InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
                // 获取文件的字节数
                int lenght = in.available();
                // 创建byte数组
                byte[] buffer = new byte[lenght];
                // 将文件中的数据读到byte数组中
                in.read(buffer);
                result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
                in.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        /** 从assets 文件夹中读取图片 */
        public static Drawable loadImageFromAsserts(final Context ctx, String fileName) {
            try {
                InputStream is = ctx.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
                return Drawable.createFromStream(is, null);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (e != null) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                if (e != null) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (e != null) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

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29、展开、收起状态栏

    public static final void collapseStatusBar(Context ctx) {
            Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService("statusbar");
            try {
                Class<?> statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");
                Method collapse;
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                    collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod("collapsePanels");
                } else {
                    collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod("collapse");
                }
                collapse.invoke(sbservice);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public static final void expandStatusBar(Context ctx) {
            Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService("statusbar");
            try {
                Class<?> statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");
                Method expand;
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
                    expand = statusBarManager.getMethod("expandNotificationsPanel");
                } else {
                    expand = statusBarManager.getMethod("expand");
                }
                expand.invoke(sbservice);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

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              用途：可用于点击Notifacation之后收起状态栏


30、获取状态栏高度

    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context){
            Class<?> c = null;
            Object obj = null;
            Field field = null;
            int x = 0, statusBarHeight = 0;
            try {
                c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
                obj = c.newInstance();
                field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
                x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
                statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            return statusBarHeight;
        }

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31、ListView使用ViewHolder极简写法

    public static <T extends View> T getAdapterView(View convertView, int id) {
            SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) convertView.getTag();
            if (viewHolder == null) {
                viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            }
            View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
            if (childView == null) {
                childView = convertView.findViewById(id);
                viewHolder.put(id, childView);
            }
            return (T) childView;
        }

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      用法：

    @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_feed_item, parent, false);
            }

            ImageView thumnailView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.video_thumbnail);
            ImageView avatarView =  getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.user_avatar);
            ImageView appIconView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.app_icon);

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               用起来非常简练，将ViewHolder隐于无形。


32、设置Activity透明

    <style name="TransparentActivity" parent="AppBaseTheme">
            <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
            <item name="android:colorBackgroundCacheHint">@null</item>
            <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
            <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
            <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
        </style>

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           说明：AppBaseTheme一般是你application指定的android:theme是啥这里就是啥，否则Activity内部的空间风格可能不一致。

           用途：用于模拟Dialog效果，比如再Service中没法用Dialog，就可以用Activity来模拟

33、代码切换全屏

    //切换到全屏
            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
            getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

            //切换到非全屏
            getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);

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            注意：切换到全屏时，底部的虚拟按键仍然是显示的。次方法可多次调用用于切换

            用途：播放器界面经常会用到


34、调用开发者选项中显示触摸位置功能
android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(), "show_touches", 1);

             设置1显示，设置0不显示。


35、获取设备上已安装并且可启动的应用列表

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

                List<ResolveInfo> activities = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)

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            注意：使用getInstalledApplications会返回很多无法启动甚至没有图标的系统应用。ResolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo也能取到你                     想要的数据。