linux centos 安装 tomcat8

linux centos 安装 tomcat8

仿照韩顺平老师的安装 tomcat 视频，做的如下记录
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Sv411r7vd?p=87

准备工作

到中国互联网信息中心 找到 tomcat8 镜像 ,地址是
https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.64/bin/
apache-tomcat-8.5.64.tar.gz

步骤

1.（通过 lrzsz rz 指令上传文件 ）上传安装文件，并解压到目录 /opt/tomcat
2.进入解压目录/opt/tomcat/bin 启动 tomcat ./startup.sh
3.开放8080端口
----3.1 方式一关闭防火墙
----3.2方式二打开防火墙，开放8080端口
4.测试是否安装成功，http://localhost:8080

详情

[root@shell37 opt]# ll
total 16660
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10520844 Mar 21 01:32 apache-tomcat-8.5.64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root       83 Mar 18 22:18 time.sh
--------解压tomcat   
[root@shell37 opt]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.64.tar.gz 
[root@shell37 opt]# ll
total 16660
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root      220 Mar 21 01:39 apache-tomcat-8.5.64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10520844 Mar 21 01:32 apache-tomcat-8.5.64.tar.gz


[root@shell37 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar                 configtest.sh     startup.sh
catalina.bat                  daemon.sh         tomcat-juli.jar
catalina.sh                   digest.bat        tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina-tasks.xml            digest.sh         tool-wrapper.bat
ciphers.bat                   setclasspath.bat  tool-wrapper.sh
ciphers.sh                    setclasspath.sh   version.bat
commons-daemon.jar            shutdown.bat      version.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  shutdown.sh
configtest.bat                startup.bat
[root@shell37 bin]# pwd
/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64/bin

------启动tomcat 
[root@shell37 bin]# ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_281/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@shell37 bin]# pwd
/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.64/bin

测试1： 防火墙关闭，可以访问

http://192.168.121.37:8080/

[root@shell37 bin]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

测试2： 防火墙开启 不可以访问

http://192.168.121.37:8080/

[root@shell37 bin]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@shell37 bin]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-03-21 01:45:12 PDT; 4s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 38938 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2
   Memory: 29.8M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─38938 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Mar 21 01:45:10 shell37 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 21 01:45:12 shell37 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@shell37 bin]# 

测试3： 防火墙开启 打开指定的8080端口，可以访问

http://192.168.121.37:8080/

[root@shell37 bin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
success
[root@shell37 bin]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@shell37 bin]# firewall-cmd --query-port=8080/tcp
yes
[root@shell37 bin]#