8_MyBatis实现多表查询

 前面已经使用MyBatis完成了对Emp表的CRUD操作，不管是使用SqlSession直接操作，还是使用Mapper代理方式，都只是完成了对单个数据库表的操作。这肯定是远远不够的。

在实际开发中，经常会将来自多张表的数据在一个位置显示。比如查询并显示的员工信息中会有来自部门表、岗位表的数据，而后台一般是定义一个方法

1_关联查询

1_手动处理映射关系

实体类
public class Emp  implements Serializable {
    private Integer empno;
    private String name;
    private String job;
    private Integer mgr;
    private Date hiredate;
    private Double sal;
    private Double comm;
    private Integer deptno;
映射文件
<mapper namespace="com.msb.mapper.EmpMapper">
    <!--手动处理数据库查询字段和封装实体类属性之间的映射关系
    1 主键一般使用id属性
    2 当属性名和查询出的数据表字段名相同 可以不写映射关系
    -->
    <resultMap id="empMap" type="emp">
        <!--<id property="empno" column="empno"></id>-->
        <result property="name" column="ename"></result>
        <!--<result property="job" column="job"></result>
        <result property="sal" column="sal"></result>
        <result property="hiredate" column="hiredate"></result>
        <result property="mgr" column="mgr"></result>
        <result property="comm" column="comm"></result>
        <result property="deptno" column="deptno"></result>-->
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findByEmpno" resultMap="empMap" >
        select * from emp where empno =#{empno}
    </select>
</mapper>

2_一对一关联查询

数据准备: 创建项目表和项目记录表

CREATE TABLE `projects`  (
  `pid` int(2) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `pname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `money` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`pid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `projects` VALUES (1, ' ***大学OA', 500000);
INSERT INTO `projects` VALUES (2, '学生选课系统', 100000);
INSERT INTO `projects` VALUES (3, '讲师测评系统', 20000);
INSERT INTO `projects` VALUES (4, '线上问答系统 ', 20000);
CREATE TABLE `projectrecord`  (
  `empno` int(4) NOT NULL,
  `pid` int(2) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`empno`, `pid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `fk_project_pro`(`pid`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_emp_pro` FOREIGN KEY (`empno`) REFERENCES `emp` (`EMPNO`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_project_pro` FOREIGN KEY (`pid`) REFERENCES `projects` (`pid`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7369, 1);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7521, 1);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7369, 2);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7499, 2);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7521, 2);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7369, 3);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7499, 3);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7521, 3);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7369, 4);
INSERT INTO `projectrecord` VALUES (7499, 4);

需求:根据编号查询员工信息及所在的部门信息

实体类添加一个部门作为属性

实体类

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Emp implements Serializable {
    private Integer empno;
    private String ename;
    private String job;
    private Integer mgr;
    private Date hiredate;
    private Double sal;
    private Double comm;
    private Integer deptno;
    // 组合一个Dept对象作为自己的属性
    private Dept dept;
}

接口

public interface EmpMapper {
    /**
     * 根据员工编号查询员工的所有信息并携带所在的部门信息
     * @param empno 要查询的员工编号
     * @return Emp对象,组合了Dept对象作为属性,对部门信息进行存储
     */
    Emp findEmpJoinDeptByEmpno(int empno);
}

映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.msb.mapper.EmpMapper">
    <!--Emp findEmpJoinDeptByEmpno(int empno);-->
    <resultMap id="empJoinDept" type="emp">
        <!--设置emp本身的八个属性的映射关系-->
        <id property="empno" column="empno"></id>
        <result property="ename" column="ename"></result>
        <result property="job" column="job"></result>
        <result property="sal" column="sal"></result>
        <result property="hiredate" column="hiredate"></result>
        <result property="mgr" column="mgr"></result>
        <result property="comm" column="comm"></result>
        <result property="deptno" column="deptno"></result>
        <!--
        association 处理一对一
        封装一对一信息关系的标签
        property  emp类的属性名
        javaType  用哪个类的对象给属性赋值
        -->
        <association property="dept" javaType="dept">
            <id column="deptno" property="deptno"></id>
            <result column="dname" property="dname"></result>
            <result column="loc" property="loc"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findEmpJoinDeptByEmpno" resultMap="empJoinDept" >
        select * from
        emp e
        left join dept  d
        on e.deptno =d.deptno
        where empno = #{empno}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试代码

@Test
public void testOneToOne() throws ParseException {
    EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
    Emp emp = mapper.findEmpJoinDeptByEmpno(7499);
    System.out.println(emp);
}