最近有一个分享文件的功能,记录下,除了分享文件,其他功能来之网络.
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author：ivan huang
* @date：2019-08-09
* @describle 分享工具类
*/
public class ShareUtils {
public static final String PACKAGE_WECHAT = "com.tencent.mm";
public static final String PACKAGE_MOBILE_QQ = "com.tencent.mobileqq";
public static final String PACKAGE_QZONE = "com.qzone";
public static final String PACKAGE_SINA = "com.sina.weibo";
/**
* 微信7.0版本号，兼容处理微信7.0版本分享到朋友圈不支持多图片的问题
*/
private static final int VERSION_CODE_FOR_WEI_XIN_VER7 = 1380;
// 判断是否安装指定app
public static boolean isInstallApp(Context context, String app_package) {
final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> pInfo = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
if (pInfo != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < pInfo.size(); i++) {
String pn = pInfo.get(i).packageName;
if (app_package.equals(pn)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 分享图片给QQ好友
*
* @param bitmap 文件路径
*/
public static void shareImageToQQ(Context mContext, String bitmap) {
if (isInstallApp(mContext, ShareUtils.PACKAGE_MOBILE_QQ)) {
try {
// Uri uriToImage = Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(
// mContext.getContentResolver(), bitmap, null, null));
Uri uriToImage = Uri.parse(bitmap);
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriToImage);
shareIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
shareIntent.setType("image/*");
// 遍历所有支持发送图片的应用。找到需要的应用
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_MOBILE_QQ, "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.JumpActivity");
shareIntent.setComponent(componentName);
// mContext.startActivity(shareIntent);
mContext.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share"));
} catch (Exception e) {
// ContextUtil.getInstance().showToastMsg("分享图片到**失败");
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "您需要安装QQ客户端", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/*
之前有同学说在分享QQ和微信的时候，发现只要QQ或微信在打开的情况下，再调用分享只是打开了QQ和微信，却没有调用选择分享联系人的情况
解决办法如下：
mActivity.startActivity(intent);//如果微信或者QQ已经唤醒或者打开，这样只能唤醒微信，不能分享
请使用 mActivity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Share"));
*/
}
/**
* 直接分享图片到微信好友
*
* @param picFile 文件路径
*/
public static void shareWechatFriend(Context mContext, String picFile) {
if (isInstallApp(mContext, ShareUtils.PACKAGE_WECHAT)) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
ComponentName cop = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_WECHAT, "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareImgUI");
intent.setComponent(cop);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("image/*");
Uri uri = null;
if (picFile != null) {
//这部分代码主要功能是判断了下文件是否存在，在android版本高过7.0（包括7.0版本）
// 当前APP是不能直接向外部应用提供file开头的的文件路径，需要通过FileProvider转换一下。否则在7.0及以上版本手机将直接crash。
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mContext.getApplicationInfo();
int targetSDK = applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
if (targetSDK >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
uri = Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(mContext.getContentResolver(), new File(picFile).getAbsolutePath(), "pangu", null));
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(picFile));
}
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (getVersionCode(mContext, PACKAGE_WECHAT) > VERSION_CODE_FOR_WEI_XIN_VER7) {
// 微信7.0及以上版本
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
}
// context.startActivity(intent);
mContext.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Share"));
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "您需要安装微信客户端", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/**
* 直接文件到微信好友
*
* @param picFile 文件路径
*/
public static void shareWechatFriend(Context mContext, File picFile) {
if (isInstallApp(mContext, ShareUtils.PACKAGE_WECHAT)) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//
// ComponentName cop = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_WECHAT, "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareImgUI");
// intent.setComponent(cop);
intent.setPackage(PACKAGE_WECHAT);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String type="*/*";
for (int i = 0; i < MATCH_ARRAY.length; i++) {
//判断文件的格式
if (picFile.getAbsolutePath().toString().contains(MATCH_ARRAY[i][0].toString())) {
type = MATCH_ARRAY[i][1];
break;
}
}
intent.setType(type);
Uri uri = null;
if (picFile != null) {
//这部分代码主要功能是判断了下文件是否存在，在android版本高过7.0（包括7.0版本）
// 当前APP是不能直接向外部应用提供file开头的的文件路径，需要通过FileProvider转换一下。否则在7.0及以上版本手机将直接crash。
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mContext.getApplicationInfo();
int targetSDK = applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
if (targetSDK >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", picFile);
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(picFile);
}
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (getVersionCode(mContext, PACKAGE_WECHAT) > VERSION_CODE_FOR_WEI_XIN_VER7) {
// 微信7.0及以上版本
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
}
// context.startActivity(intent);
mContext.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Share"));
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "您需要安装微信客户端", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
//建立一个文件类型与文件后缀名的匹配表
private static final String[][] MATCH_ARRAY = {
//{后缀名， 文件类型}
{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
{".bmp", "image/bmp"},
{".c", "text/plain"},
{".class", "application/octet-stream"},
{".conf", "text/plain"},
{".cpp", "text/plain"},
{".doc", "application/msword"},
{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
{".gif", "image/gif"},
{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
{".h", "text/plain"},
{".htm", "text/html"},
{".html", "text/html"},
{".jar", "application/java-archive"},
{".java", "text/plain"},
{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
{".js", "application/x-javascript"},
{".log", "text/plain"},
{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
{".mov", "video/quicktime"},
{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
{".pdf", "application/pdf"},
{".png", "image/png"},
{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".prop", "text/plain"},
{".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},
{".rc", "text/plain"},
{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".rtf", "application/rtf"},
{".sh", "text/plain"},
{".tar", "application/x-tar"},
{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
{".txt", "text/plain"},
{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
{".xml", "text/plain"},
{".z", "application/x-compress"},
{".zip", "application/zip"},
{"", "*/*"}
};
/**
* 直接分享文本和图片到微信朋友圈
* 在分享微信朋友圈的时候需要注意一点，分享的图片要保存在微信可获取到的目录下
* 一定不能保存在/data/data/****这个内置目录中，否则将获取不到图片报“获取不到图片资源，.....”导致分享失败。
*/
public static void shareWechatMoment(Context context, String picFile) {
if (isInstallApp(context, ShareUtils.PACKAGE_WECHAT)) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//分享精确到微信的页面，朋友圈页面，或者选择好友分享页面
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_WECHAT, "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareToTimeLineUI");
intent.setComponent(comp);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("image/*");
//添加Uri图片地址--用于添加多张图片
Uri uri = null;
if (picFile != null) {
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
int targetSDK = applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
if (targetSDK >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
uri = Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), new File(picFile).getAbsolutePath(), "pangu", null));
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(picFile));
}
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (getVersionCode(context, PACKAGE_WECHAT) > VERSION_CODE_FOR_WEI_XIN_VER7) {
// 微信7.0及以上版本
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
}
context.startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "您需要安装微信客户端", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/**
* 分享到新浪微博
*
* @param photoPath 文件路径
*/
public static void shareToSinaFriends(Context context, String photoPath) {
if (!isInstallApp(context, ShareUtils.PACKAGE_SINA)) {
Toast.makeText(context, "新浪微博没有安装！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
File file = new File(photoPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
String tip = "文件不存在";
Toast.makeText(context, tip + " path = " + photoPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
// 使用以下两种type有一定的区别，"text/plain"分享给指定的粉丝或好友 ；"image/*"分享到微博内容,下面这两个设置type的代码必须写在查询语句前面，否则找不到带有分享功能的应用。
// intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.setType("image/*");// 分享文本|文本+图片|图片 到微博内容时使用
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> matchs = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
ResolveInfo resolveInfo = null;
for (ResolveInfo each : matchs) {
String pkgName = each.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName;
if ("com.sina.weibo".equals(pkgName)) {
resolveInfo = each;
break;
}
}
intent.setClassName(PACKAGE_SINA, resolveInfo.activityInfo.name);// 这里在使用resolveInfo的时候需要做判空处理防止crash
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Test Text String !!");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(file));
context.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 分享多图片到微信朋友圈
*
* @param bmp 分享的图片的Bitmap对象
*/
public void shareImageToWechat(Bitmap bmp, Context mContext) {
File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsoluteFile();
String fileName = "share";
File appDir = new File(file, fileName);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdirs();
}
fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File currentFile = new File(appDir, fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(currentFile);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ArrayList<Uri> uris = new ArrayList<>();
Uri uri = null;
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mContext.getApplicationInfo();
int targetSDK = applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
if (targetSDK >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
uri = Uri.parse(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(mContext.getContentResolver(), currentFile.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null));
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(currentFile.getPath()));
}
uris.add(uri);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_WECHAT, "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareToTimeLineUI");
intent.setComponent(comp);
intent.setType("image/*");
// intent.putExtra("Kdescription", content);
if (getVersionCode(mContext, PACKAGE_WECHAT) < VERSION_CODE_FOR_WEI_XIN_VER7) {
// 微信7.0以下版本
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uris);
} else {
// 微信7.0及以上版本
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
}
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 获取制定包名应用的版本的versionCode
*
* @param context
* @param
* @return
*/
private static int getVersionCode(Context context, String packageName) {
try {
PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo info = manager.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
int version = info.versionCode;
return version;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}
主要是分享文件到微信
/**
* 直接文件到微信好友
*
* @param picFile 文件路径
*/
public static void shareWechatFriend(Context mContext, File picFile) {
if (isInstallApp(mContext, ShareUtils.PACKAGE_WECHAT)) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//
// ComponentName cop = new ComponentName(PACKAGE_WECHAT, "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareImgUI");
// intent.setComponent(cop);
intent.setPackage(PACKAGE_WECHAT);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String type="*/*";
for (int i = 0; i < MATCH_ARRAY.length; i++) {
//判断文件的格式
if (picFile.getAbsolutePath().toString().contains(MATCH_ARRAY[i][0].toString())) {
type = MATCH_ARRAY[i][1];
break;
}
}
intent.setType(type);
Uri uri = null;
if (picFile != null) {
//这部分代码主要功能是判断了下文件是否存在，在android版本高过7.0（包括7.0版本）
// 当前APP是不能直接向外部应用提供file开头的的文件路径，需要通过FileProvider转换一下。否则在7.0及以上版本手机将直接crash。
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mContext.getApplicationInfo();
int targetSDK = applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
if (targetSDK >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", picFile);
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(picFile);
}
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (getVersionCode(mContext, PACKAGE_WECHAT) > VERSION_CODE_FOR_WEI_XIN_VER7) {
// 微信7.0及以上版本
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
}
// context.startActivity(intent);
mContext.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Share"));
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "您需要安装微信客户端", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}```
支持大部分文件,微信有一个坑,不能指定文件格式为*/*,必须指定具体 文件格式.
扫一扫
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