上传头像（Android 11 可用）

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

<application
    ...>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

<activity
    android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>
</application>

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.FileProvider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>

res文件夹下创建xml文件夹 再创建provider_paths文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path
        name="external"
        path="Download" />
    <external-files-path
        name="Download"
        path="." />
    <external-files-path
        name="Download"
        path="Download" />

    <external-path
        name="camera_photos"
        path="." />
    <external-path
        name="external_files"
        path="."/>
    <!--<external-path path="Android/data/com.cheyifu.myapplication/" name="files_root"/>-->
    <external-path path="images/" name="myimages"/>

    <external-files-path name="umeng_cache" path="umeng_cache/"/>

</paths>



build.gradle(:app)加入依赖
implementation 'com.github.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.6'//裁剪
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'//加载图片


//布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:text="相册"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:text="拍照"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>


//activity


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //对应的类 下面代码放在MainActivity类里，根据情况而定
    public static final int REQ_PERMISSION_CODE = 100;
    private int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSIONS = 101; //权限
    private final int REQUEST_CODE_ALBUM = 102; //相册
    private final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 103; //相机
    private ImageView image_view;
    private Uri photoUri;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        checkPermissionCamera(MainActivity.this);
        image_view = findViewById(R.id.image_view);
        findViewById(R.id.textView).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openAlbum();
            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.textView2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openCamera();
            }
        });
    }

    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setType("image/*");
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.OPENABLE");
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_ALBUM);
    }

    private void openCamera() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //适配Android 7.0文件权限，通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
            String fileName = String.format("fr_crop_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
            File cropFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), fileName);
            photoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, this.getPackageName()+".FileProvider", cropFile);//7.0
        } else {
            photoUri =getDestinationUri();
        }
        //android11以后强制分区存储，外部资源无法访问，所以添加一个输出保存位置，然后取值操作
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
    }




    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

            switch (requestCode){
                case REQUEST_CODE_ALBUM:
                    doCrop(data.getData());
                    break;

                case REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA:
                    //从保存的位置取值
                    doCrop(photoUri);
                    break;

                case UCrop.REQUEST_CROP:
                    final Uri resultUri = UCrop.getOutput(data);
                    //Log.d("++++++++++++++bitmap=",resultUri.getPath());
                    Glide.with(MainActivity.this).load(resultUri).apply(RequestOptions
                            .bitmapTransform(new RoundedCorners(100)))
                            .into(image_view);
                    break;
            }

            if (resultCode == UCrop.RESULT_ERROR) {
                final Throwable cropError = UCrop.getError(data);
                //Log.d("++++++++++++cropError=",cropError.getMessage());
            }
        }





    }

    private void doCrop(Uri data) {
        UCrop.of(data, getDestinationUri())//当前资源，保存目标位置
                .withAspectRatio(1f, 1f)//宽高比
                .withMaxResultSize(500, 500)//宽高
                .start(this);
    }
    private Uri getDestinationUri() {
        String fileName = String.format("fr_crop_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
        File cropFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), fileName);
        return Uri.fromFile(cropFile);
    }

    public static boolean checkPermissionCamera(Context context) {
        try {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
                    //拍照权限
                    if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED != ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                        permissions.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
                    }

                    if (permissions.size() != 0) {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context,permissions.toArray(new String[0]), REQ_PERMISSION_CODE);
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }

}