纯纯的课本C++练习

//双目目运算符重载——复数的加减运算符的重载
/*
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
 double real,imag;
public:
 complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0) {real=r;imag=i;}//构造函数
 complex operator + (complex c2);          //将＋运算符重载为成员函数
 complex operator - (complex c2);          //将－运算股重载为成员函数
 void display();
};
complex complex::operator +(complex c2)
{
 return complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
}
complex complex::operator -(complex c2)
{
 return complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}
void complex::display()
{
 cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
void main()
{
 complex c1(5,4),c2(2,10),c3;
 cout<<"c1=";c1.display();
 cout<<"c2=";c2.display();
 c3=c1-c2;       //理解为c1.operator-(c2),c1里的数据可以直接访问。
 cout<<"c3=c1-c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c3=c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
}
*/
//单目运算符重载——"++"运算符的重载
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Clock
{
public:
 Clock(int NewH=0,int NewM=0,int NewS=0);
 void ShowTime();
 Clock &operator ++();   //引用调用 前置单目运算符重载
 Clock operator ++(int); //后置单目运算符重载
private:
 int Hour,Minute,Second;
};
Clock::Clock(int NewH,int NewM,int NewS)
{
 if(0<=NewH && NewH<24 && 0<=NewM && NewM<60 && 0<=NewS && NewS<60)
 {
  Hour=NewH;
  Minute=NewM;
  Second=NewS;
 }
 else
  cout<<"Time error!"<<endl;
}
void Clock::ShowTime()
{
 cout<<Hour<<":"<<Minute<<":"<<Second<<endl;
}
Clock & Clock::operator ++()//前置单目运算符重载函数
{
 Second++;
 if(Second>=60)
 {
  Second=Second-60;
  Minute++;
  if(Minute>=60)
  {
   Minute=Minute-60;
   Hour++;
   Hour=Hour%24;
  }
 }
 return *this;
}
Clock Clock::operator ++(int)//后置单目运算符重载函数
{
 Clock old=*this;
 ++(*this);
 return old;
}
int main()
{
 Clock myClock(23,59,59);
 cout<<"First time output:";
 myClock.ShowTime();
 cout<<"Show myClock++:";
 (myClock++).ShowTime();
 cout<<"Show ++myClock:";
 (++myClock).ShowTime();
}