通过java调用VBS，再用VBS执行Excel中的宏的例子

(一)  首先需要降低客户端及服务器端对于Excel的宏的安全级别的要求，按照下述的图示进行操作：

(1)进入宏的安全级别设置功能

 

(2) 降低宏的安全级别

(二)  按照下面代码编写VBS代码

Option Explicit Dim objXLApp Dim objXLBook Set objXLApp = WScript.CreateObject("Excel.Application") ‘注意以下的“e/data_test.xls”的位置需要修改为包含宏的那个excel的实际位置 ‘位置需要设置为绝对路径 Set objXLBook = objXLApp.Workbooks.Open("e:/data_test.xls" )   ‘doChangeExcel即为excel中的宏方法的名称 objXLApp.Run "doChangeExcel" 'objXLBook.Saved = True objXLBook.Save objXLBook.Close Set objXLBook = Nothing objXLApp.Quit Set objXLApp = Nothing WScript.Quit

(三)  以下是excel中的宏，仅需要复制到excel的宏中即可：

'author guoqiang 'date 2007-12-19 Sub doChangeExcel ()     Dim count     count = Sheets.count     Debug.Print count     For i = 1 To count         'get the assigned sheet         Sheets.Item(i).Select                 'get the name of the sheet         SheetName = ActiveSheet.Name         protected = ActiveSheet.ProtectContents         'ptotected = True         ActiveSheet.Select                 '---------------------------------------         'if it is Trans_Xcpt sheet, then row 5 is autofilter         If SheetName = "Trans_Xcpt" Then             If protected = True Then                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Unprotect                 Rows("5:5").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter             Else                 Rows("5:5").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter                 ActiveSheet.Protect             End If         '---------------------------------------         'if it is MTD_IN sheet, then row 4 is autofilter         ElseIf SheetName = "MTD_IN" Then             If protected = True Then                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Unprotect                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter             Else                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter                 ActiveSheet.Protect             End If         '---------------------------------------         'if it is Net_Demand sheet, then row 4 is autofilter         ElseIf SheetName = "Net_Demand" Then             If protected = True Then                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Unprotect                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter             Else                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter                 ActiveSheet.Protect             End If         '---------------------------------------         'if it is A_Supply sheet, then row 4 is autofilter         ElseIf SheetName = "A_Supply" Then             If protected = True Then                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Unprotect                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter             Else                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter                 ActiveSheet.Protect             End If         '---------------------------------------         'if it is Special_Cell sheet, then row 4 is autofilter         ElseIf SheetName = "Special_Cell" Then             If protected = True Then                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Unprotect                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter             Else                 Rows("4:4").Select                 Selection.AutoFilter                 ActiveSheet.Protect             End If         '---------------------------------------         'else, only protect or unprotect         Else             If protected = True Then                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Unprotect             Else                 ActiveSheet.Select                 ActiveSheet.Protect             End If         End If         Next i End Sub

(四)  在java代码中进行执行（注意：仅仅支持windows2000以上的系统）：

//TODO:其他的代码 //以下是执行VBS代码 //注意“E:/Temp/vbs.vbs”应该是正确的存储的VBS代码的位置 //方式一： 直接调用，脚本出错不会报错。 //Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c CScript E:/Temp/vbs.vbs"); //方式二： 脚本出错会提示 String[] cpCmd  = new String[]{"wscript", "vbs的绝对路径"}; Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cpCmd); //等待VBS执行完毕 process.waitFor(); //TODO: 其他的代码

 

注意：该宏会自动判断是否需要进行protect(宏程序中假定protect和autofilter是一致的，即同时为true或者false)。

java 调用并传值给vb执行excel的宏

test.vbs文件中vb代码如下：

dim args

set args = wscript.arguments

Dim objXL

Set objXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

With objXL

    .Workbooks.Open (args(0))

    .Application.Run "Bar"

    .ActiveWorkbook.Save

    .Workbooks.Close

    .Application.Quit

End With

Set objXL = Nothing

解释： args(0)是接收下表为0的参数，也就是第一个参数

.Application.Run "Bar"的 bar 是excel文件中宏的名称

 

java调用vb

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start f:/test.vbs f:/test.xls")

解释： 运行f盘下test.vbs文件，参数为f盘test.xls，在vb文件中.Workbooks.Open (args(0))读取的args(0)则是test.xls。

 

运行后发现有个问题，图表上会多出几个系列，如本来应该显示6个系列，但是图上却显示12个，翻倍的。由于对vb不熟，花了1天时间才搞明白，先看下边代码吧，这是excel中的宏，生成的图为柱状图：

Sub Bar(chartype As String, title As String)

    ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddChart.Select

    If chartype = "3D" Or chartype = "3d" Then

        ActiveChart.ChartType = xl3DColumn

    End If

    If IsNull(title) Or IsEmpty(title) Then

    

    Else

        ActiveChart.HasTitle = True

        ActiveChart.ChartTitle.Text = title

    End If

    

    Dim columnNum

    columnNum = Range("A1").End(xlToRight).Columns.Column

    

    ‘下边 这个循环加上去以后就不会出现系列翻倍的问题了

    For a = 1 To ActiveChart.SeriesCollection.Count

        ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).Select

        Selection.Delete

    Next a

 

    For i = 2 To columnNum

        ActiveChart.SeriesCollection.NewSeries

        ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(i - 1).Name = "=" & ActiveSheet.Name & "!$" & Chr(i + 64) & "$" & 1

        ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(i - 1).Values = Range(Cells(2, i), Cells(Range(Chr(i + 64) & "2").End(xlDown).Row, i))

    Next i

    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(columnNum - 1).XValues = Range(Cells(2, 1), Cells(Range("A2").End(xlDown).Row, 1))

End Sub

 

可能比较啰嗦，但是本人研究了一段时间才搞出来，网上比较难找