使用ioctl得到extent形式的文件逻辑块 ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_FIEMAP)

1.实现原理

ioctl实际上调用的是VFS内部的函数，在linux-4.4.4\fs目录下，有一个ioctl.c文件，处理的代码在这个文件里面。主要函数是do_vfs_ioctl，参见：linix下ioctl遇到的坑。

VFS中的源码（版本4.4.4）：

 /*
 * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
 * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
 *
 * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
 * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
 */
int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
      unsigned long arg)
{
 int error = 0;
 int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);

 switch (cmd) {
 case FIOCLEX:
 set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
 break;

 case FIONCLEX:
 set_close_on_exec(fd, 0);
 break;

 case FIONBIO:
 error = ioctl_fionbio(filp, argp);
 break;

 case FIOASYNC:
 error = ioctl_fioasync(fd, filp, argp);
 break;

 case FIOQSIZE:
 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
     S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 loff_t res = inode_get_bytes(inode);
 error = copy_to_user(argp, &res, sizeof(res)) ?
 -EFAULT : 0;
 } else
 error = -ENOTTY;
 break;

 case FIFREEZE:
 error = ioctl_fsfreeze(filp);
 break;

 case FITHAW:
 error = ioctl_fsthaw(filp);
 break;

 case FS_IOC_FIEMAP:
 return ioctl_fiemap(filp, arg);

 case FIGETBSZ:
 return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, argp);

 default:
 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
 else
 error = vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
 break;
 }
 return error;
}

iotcl更具体的说明可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19923217/article/details/82698787，感觉说的很详细。可以看到，用户态的ioctl函数之际上对应的处理是一系列的case语句，而对应的文件布局block详细信息，则是通过FS_IO