C#之windows桌面软件第六课：（上集）串口工具实现数据校验、用灯反应设备状态

C#之windows桌面软件第六课：（上集）串口工具实现数据校验、用灯反应设备状态

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO.Ports;
namespace Reply
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        byte DataSended = 0;
        byte[] DataToSend = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };      //数据发送
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;

            /*
              此句代码的作用：把我们自己写的函数添加到系统中，使系统可以使用我们自己定义的函数
             */
            serialPort1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(SerialPortDataReceived);       //添加串口中断事件
        }

        //填充颜色
        private void SetOvlShape(int which)                                                                  
        {
            switch(which)
            {
                case 1:
                    ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Green;
                    ovalShape2.FillColor = Color.Red;
                    ovalShape3.FillColor = Color.Red;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Red;
                    ovalShape2.FillColor = Color.Green;
                    ovalShape3.FillColor = Color.Red;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Red;
                    ovalShape2.FillColor = Color.Red;
                    ovalShape3.FillColor = Color.Green;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Green;
                    ovalShape2.FillColor = Color.Green;
                    ovalShape3.FillColor = Color.Green;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        //串口中断
        private void SerialPortDataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            //单片机中常用的类型是无符号型（在取反的时候不做无符号处理），而C#默认数据类型是整型，所以前面加(byte)强制转换
            byte DataReceived = (byte)(~serialPort1.ReadByte());        //单字节读取。（取反校验的优点是不破坏原始数据）
            try
            {
                timer1.Stop();      //关定时器
            }
            catch { }
            if (DataSended == 0)     //防止下位机乱发，不处理
                return;
            SetOvlShape(DataReceived);//灯
            try
            {
                if (DataToSend[DataSended - 1] == DataReceived)                 //校验数据
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("数据校验成功", "成功！");               //弹出提示
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("数据校验失败", "数据校验失败");
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)                  //打开/关闭串口
        {
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen)                  //一堆处理……
            {
                try
                {
                    serialPort1.Close();
                }
                catch
                {

                }
                button1.Text = "打开串口";
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;               //串口号    
                    serialPort1.Open();                              //打开
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("串口打开错误，请检查", "串口");
                }
                button1.Text = "关闭串口";
            }
        }

        //单字节发送数据到串口
        private void SendDataToSerialPort(SerialPort MyPort, byte DataToSend)                               
        {
            byte[] DatasToWrite = new byte[] { DataToSend };      //数据包
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
            {
                try
                {
                    MyPort.Write(DatasToWrite, 0, 1);         //发数据
                    timer1.Interval = 3 * 1000;              //设定超时时间（3S）
                    timer1.Start();                         //定时器
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("串口数据写入错误", "错误");
                }
            }
        }

        //三个按键共用一个处理函数
        private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)                                         
        {
            Button MyButton = (Button)sender;    //定义一个按键对象      //通过tag属性来区分
            DataSended = Convert.ToByte(MyButton.Tag);  //字符串 -》数字型  (用tag的值来区分是那个按键)
            SendDataToSerialPort(serialPort1, DataToSend[DataSended - 1]);        //向串口发送单字节数据
        }

        //定时器事件（3s后会执行此函数）
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)                                        
        {
            string MyStr = DataSended.ToString() + "路数据校验超时，请检查";    //Messagebox内容 
            timer1.Stop();
            MessageBox.Show(MyStr, "错误");
        }

    }
}
 

www.DoYoung.net(部分代码来至杜洋工作室)