tomcat源码运行配置_tomcat9.0.30对应的java版本-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weiboKDhuo/article/details/104247755

tomcat源码运行配置

运行环境
Jdk版本：1.8.0_211;
tomcat版本：9.0.30
idea：2019.3
系统：IOS
首先下载tomcat源码
iea新建一个空项目
把tomcat源码拷贝到空项目的目录中
修改tomcat源码的配置文件
1. 在tomcat目录下新建文件夹home，把conf和webapps移动到home目录下
2. 在tomcat目录下新建一个pom.xml文件，文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-tomcat-9.0.30-src</artifactId>
    <name>tomcat9.0</name>
    <version>9.0</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.ant/ant -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml/jaxrpc-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/wsdl4j/wsdl4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler/ecj -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
    		<finalName>Tomcat9.0</finalName>
    		<sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
    		<resources>
    			<resource>
    					<directory>java</directory>
    			</resource>
    		</resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

使用maven导入tomcat源码
修改Java文件：JDTCompiler，大于1.8的部分全部删掉（报错的部分），具体因为jdk没有那么高的版本。
修改运行时参数：
Main class：org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
VM options：-Dcatalina.base=/Users/partner/IdeaProjects/project_tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.30-src/home
-Dcatalina.home=/Users/partner/IdeaProjects/project_tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.30-src/home
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/partner/IdeaProjects/project_tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.30-src/home/conf/logging.properties
运行Bootstrap下的main方法，正常启动
在浏览器上登陆localhost:8080,会报错如下：

HTTP Status 500 â€“ Internal Server Error

Type å¼‚å¸¸æŠ¥å‘Š

æ¶ˆæ¯ java.lang.NullPointerException

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å†µï¼Œé˜»æ¢å®ƒå®Œæˆè¯·æ±‚ã€‚

Exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.NullPointerException
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:639)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:515)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
Root Cause

java.lang.NullPointerException
	org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:431)
	org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:477)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
):æ³¨æ„ ä¸»è¦é—®é¢˜çš„å
¨éƒ¨ stack ä¿¡æ¯å¯ä»¥åœ¨ server logs é‡ŒæŸ¥çœ‹

Apache Tomcat/9.0.x-dev

这是因为没初始化Jsp的问题
11.在ContextConfig.java中的方法configureStart的代码webConfig();下加入context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(),null);这段代码，再次启动就可以正常访问tomcat的欢迎页面了。代码实现如下：

		webConfig();
        context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(),null);

        if (!context.getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
            applicationAnnotationsConfig();
        }