Spring 装配bean的三种方案

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 11:39:35 发布

weiboKDhuo

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 11:39:35 发布

阅读量121

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weiboKDhuo/article/details/88354933

版权

Spring 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Spring装配的可选方案

在XML中进行显示装配
在JAVA中进行显示装配
隐式的bean发现机制和自动装配
3.1.spring从2个角度实现自动装配：
·组件扫描（component scanning）:Spring会自动发现应用上下文中所创建的bean。
·自动装配（autowiring）:Spring自动满足bean之间的依赖。
推荐使用 3>2>1,最佳体验 3+1

在XML中进行显示装配

package xmlbean;

public class User {
	User(Language language){
		this.language = language;
	}
	
	private Language language;
	public Language getLanguage() {
		return language;
	}
	public void setLanguage(Language language) {
		this.language = language;
	}
	
	public void speak() {
		System.out.println(language.getChinese());
	}
	
}

package xmlbean;

public class Language {
	private String english;
	private String chinese;
	public String getEnglish() {
		return english;
	}
	public void setEnglish(String english) {
		this.english = english;
	}
	public String getChinese() {
		return chinese;
	}
	public void setChinese(String chinese) {
		this.chinese = chinese;
	}
	

}

package xmlbean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class XmlTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac =  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContextXml.xml");
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		user.speak();
//		Language lang=user.getLanguage();
//		System.out.println(lang.getEnglish());
//		System.out.println(lang.getChinese());
	}
}

ApplicationContextXml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
	
    <bean id="user" class="xmlbean.User">   
        <constructor-arg ref="language"> 
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="language" class="xmlbean.Language">
    	<property name="english" value="haha"/>
    	<property name="chinese" value="哈哈"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

xml+自动装配

package autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("user")
public class User {
	User(Language language){
		this.language = language;
	}
	@Autowired
	private Language language;

	public Language getLanguage() {
		return language;
	}

	public void setLanguage(Language language) {
		this.language = language;
	}
	
	public void speak() {
		language.speakChinese();
	}
	
}

package autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("language")
public class Language {
	private String chinese;
	private String english;
	public String getChinese() {
		return chinese;
	}
	public void setChinese(String chinese) {
		this.chinese = chinese;
	}
	public String getEnglish() {
		return english;
	}
	public void setEnglish(String english) {
		this.english = english;
	}
	
	public void speakChinese() {
		System.out.println("中文");
	}
	
}

package autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AutowiredTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContextXml.xml");
		User user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		user.speak();
	}
	
}

ApplicationContextXml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
	 <context:component-scan base-package="autowired"/> 
</beans>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.liangyu.aop</groupId>
  <artifactId>aopDemo</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>aopDemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.4.RELEASE</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-collections4 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib-nodep -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
	    <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
	    <version>3.2.10</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
	    <version>1.0</version>
	</dependency>				
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
	    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	    <version>4.12</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>aopDemo</finalName>
  </build>
</project>