salt-api安装配置

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-23 11:04:30 发布

微尘海

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-23 11:04:30 发布

阅读量523

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weichendahai/article/details/56484147

版权

自动化专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

salt-api安装配置

安装

#我使用的安装方式
yum -y install salt-api

#这种安装方式没有尝试；没有理解是个啥意思
[root@saltstack ~]#wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.6.tar.gz#md5=01026f87978932060cc86c1dc527903e --no-check-certificate
[root@saltstack ~]#tar xvfz pip-1.5.6.tar.gz
[root@saltstack ~]#cd pip-1.5.6
[root@saltstack pip-1.5.6]#python setup.py build
[root@saltstack pip-1.5.6]#python setup.py install
#安装完成后可以用pip freeze查看已安装的packages
[root@saltstack pip-1.5.6]#pip freeze
安装CherryPy，版本3.2.3

[root@saltstack ~]#pip install cherrypy==3.2.3
安装salt-api，版本0.8.3

[root@saltstack ~]#pip install salt-api==0.8.3

配置

生成自签名证书(用于ssl)

cd /etc/pki/tls/certs
make testcert
cd ../private/
#openssl rsa -in localhost.key
openssl rsa -in localhost.key -out localhost_nopass.key

输出

[root@saltstack ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs
[root@saltstack certs]# make testcert
umask 77 ; \
    /usr/bin/openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
...+++
..................................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase:    #键入加密短语，4到8191个字符
Verifying - Enter pass phrase:    #确认加密短语
umask 77 ; \
    /usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt -set_serial 0
Enter pass phrase for /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key:    #再次输入相同的加密短语
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN    #都可以选填
State or Province Name (full name) []:Shanghai
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Shanghai
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []:1989051805@qq.com
[root@saltstack certs]# cd ../private/
[root@saltstack private]# openssl rsa -in localhost.key -out localhost_nopass.key
Enter pass phrase for localhost.key:    #输入之前的加密短语
writing RSA key

如果遇到这样的错误
删掉文件/etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key文件，然后再make testcert。

创建用于salt-api的用户

salt-api创建用户并设定密码，saltapi

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin saltapi
#由于是测试，故采用了弱密码"123456"，正式环境必须采用强密码，多用特殊字符
passwd 123456

注意:
测试环境；给saltapi 用户一个root 权限;不然执行会报错

vim /etc/sudoers
#添加如下配置
saltapi ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD:ALL

新增加配置文件

/etc/salt/master.d/api.conf
/etc/salt/master.d/eauth.conf

配置eauth, /etc/salt/master.d/eauth.conf

external_auth:
  pam:
    saltapi:
      - .*
      - '@wheel'
      - '@runner'
      - '@jobs'

配置Salt-API, /etc/salt/master.d/api.conf

rest_cherrypy:
  port: 8888
  ssl_crt: /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
  ssl_key: /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost_nopass.key

禁用https服务；测试环境方便，上线建议调试为https

rest_cherrypy:
  port: 8888
  disable_ssl: True

启动Salt-API

#service salt-master restart
service salt-api start

#安装完成salt api 之后，需要重启salt master 服务
#否则会出现 http（401）
#Failed to authenticate! This is most likely because this user is not permitted to execute commands, but there is a small possibility that a disk error occurred (check disk/inode usage).

调试

首先在 salt-master 上直接用命检验一下这个用户的权限。

sudo salt -a pam '*' test.ping
username: saltapi
password:

Salt-API使用

return:
- eauth: pam
  expire: 1461628036.919152
  perms:
  - .*
  - '@wheel'
  - '@runner'
  - '@jobs'
  start: 1461584836.9191511
  token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956
  user: saltapi
````
其中 token 后边的串为认证成功后获取的token串，之后可以不用再次输入密码，直接使用本Token即可





<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>

### 查询Minion(dev01)的信息




<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>

```bash
curl -k https://192.168.178.129:8888/minions/dev01 -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956"

return:
- dev01:
    SSDs: []
    cpu_flags:
    - fpu
    - vme
    ....

其中 X-Auth-Token 后边的串为之前Login获取到的Token串, 如果请求的URL不包含 dev01 ，则请求的为所有Minion的信息

job管理

获取缓存的jobs列表

curl -k https://192.168.178.129:8888/jobs -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956"

return:
- '20160425071404030151':
    Arguments: []
    Function: test.ping
    StartTime: 2016, Apr 25 07:14:04.030151
    Target: 192.168.178.129
    Target-type: glob
    User: root
    ... ...

查询指定的job

curl -k https://192.168.178.129:8888/jobs/20160425195411402340 -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956"

info:
- Arguments: []
  Function: grains.items
  Minions:
  - dev01
  Result:
    dev01:
      return:
        SSDs: []
        cpu_flags:
        ... ...

远程执行模块

curl -k https://192.168.178.129:8888/ -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956" -d client='local' -d tgt='*' -d fun='test.ping'

return:
- dev00: true
  dev01: true
  dev02: true

运行runner

curl -k https://192.168.178.129:8888/ -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956" -d client='runner' -d fun='age.status'

return:
- down: []
  up:
  - dev00
  - dev01
  - dev02

运行wheel

curl -k https://192.168.178.129:8888/ -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 9c8acb70007e91a5332b96a89ef8b285d8b44956" -d client='wheel' -d fun='klist_all'

return:
- data:
    _stamp: '2016-04-25T12:15:14.657980'
    fun: wheel.key.list_all
    jid: '20160425201334130905'
    return:
      local:
      - master.pem
      - master.pub
      minions:
      - dev00
      - dev01
      - dev02
      minions_denied: []
      minions_pre: []
      minions_rejected: []
    success: true
    tag: salt/wheel/20160425201334130905
    user: saltapi
  tag: salt/wheel/20160425201334130905