给自己分一个 MAC地址--locally administered address

要给自己设备分MAC地址了，

Organizationally Unique Identifier, or OUI

The first three bytes of a MAC address are the Organizationally Unique Identifier, or OUI. These addresses are assigned by the IEEE Registration Authority. You pay about $2000 for a reserved block.

locally administered address

A locally administered MAC address is similar to a LAN IP address (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16). You can make up your own locally administered address and can be sure that it will not collide with any hardware on your network that use a factory burned-in MAC address. Locally administered addresses are useful when creating virtual machines or virtual network interfaces.

The second bit of the first byte of a MAC address determines the type of OUI. If the bit is 0 then it is an OUI globally assigned by the IEEE; if the bit is 1 then it is a locally administered MAC address.

02:00:00:12:34:56，就是一个Locally administered addresses。

Create a OUI by whatever scheme you like, then logically OR it with 02:00:00:00:00:00, and then logically AND it with fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, and you will have a locally administered address. The first OR pattern sets bit 2 of the first byte; the second AND pattern clears bit 1 of the first byte (unicast, not multicast).

The following MAC address pattern satisfies the OUI requirements:

4e:4f:41:48:00:00

ee:74:10:02:00:00