bitmap转bmp图片格式

http://yuncode.net/code/c_533c2ec46c22747

[android]代码库

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public class FileSaver {

public static final String dir = "Text2Img";

public static final String ACCESS_ERROR = "access_error";

public static final String FILE_ERROR = "file_error";

public static final String SAVE_ERROR = "save_error";

public static String saveFileHighQuality(Bitmap bm) {

String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(new Date()) + ".bmp";

if(!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {

return ACCESS_ERROR;

}

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + dir

+ File.separator + fileName);

System.out.println(file.getPath());

if(!file.getParentFile().exists()) {

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

}

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

out = new FileOutputStream(file);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return FILE_ERROR;

}

int w = bm.getWidth();

int h = bm.getHeight();

int[] pixels = new int[w * h];

bm.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

byte[] rgb = addBMP_RGB_888(pixels, w, h);

byte[] header = addBMPImageHeader(rgb.length);

byte[] infos = addBMPImageInfosHeader(w, h);

byte[] buffer = new byte[54 + rgb.length];

System.arraycopy(header, 0, buffer, 0, header.length);

System.arraycopy(infos, 0, buffer, 14, infos.length);

System.arraycopy(rgb, 0, buffer, 54, rgb.length);

try {

out.write(buffer);

out.flush();

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return SAVE_ERROR;

}

return file.getPath();

}

private static byte[] addBMP_RGB_888(int[] b, int w, int h) {

int len = b.length;

System.out.println(b.length);

byte[] buffer = new byte[w * h * 4];

int offset = 0;

for (int i = len - 1; i >= w; i -= w) {

int end = i, start = i - w + 1;

for(int j = start; j <= end; j++) {

buffer[offset] = (byte)(b[j] >> 0);

buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)(b[j] >> 8);

buffer[offset + 2] = (byte)(b[j] >> 16);

buffer[offset + 3] = (byte)(b[j] >> 24);

offset += 4;

}

}

return buffer;

}

//BMP文件信息头

private static byte[] addBMPImageInfosHeader(int w, int h) {

byte[] buffer = new byte[40];

//这个是固定的 BMP 信息头要40个字节

buffer[0] = 0x28;

buffer[1] = 0x00;

buffer[2] = 0x00;

buffer[3] = 0x00;

//宽度 地位放在序号前的位置 高位放在序号后的位置

buffer[4] = (byte) (w >> 0);

buffer[5] = (byte) (w >> 8);

buffer[6] = (byte) (w >> 16);

buffer[7] = (byte) (w >> 24);

//长度 同上

buffer[8] = (byte) (h >> 0);

buffer[9] = (byte) (h >> 8);

buffer[10] = (byte) (h >> 16);

buffer[11] = (byte) (h >> 24);

//总是被设置为1

buffer[12] = 0x01;

buffer[13] = 0x00;

//比特数 像素 32位保存一个比特 这个不同的方式(ARGB 32位 RGB24位不同的!!!!)

buffer[14] = 0x20;

buffer[15] = 0x00;

//0-不压缩 1-8bit位图

//2-4bit位图 3-16/32位图

//4 jpeg 5 png

buffer[16] = 0x00;

buffer[17] = 0x00;

buffer[18] = 0x00;

buffer[19] = 0x00;

//说明图像大小

buffer[20] = 0x00;

buffer[21] = 0x00;

buffer[22] = 0x00;

buffer[23] = 0x00;

//水平分辨率

buffer[24] = 0x00;

buffer[25] = 0x00;

buffer[26] = 0x00;

buffer[27] = 0x00;

//垂直分辨率

buffer[28] = 0x00;

buffer[29] = 0x00;

buffer[30] = 0x00;

buffer[31] = 0x00;

//0 使用所有的调色板项

buffer[32] = 0x00;

buffer[33] = 0x00;

buffer[34] = 0x00;

buffer[35] = 0x00;

//不开颜色索引

buffer[36] = 0x00;

buffer[37] = 0x00;

buffer[38] = 0x00;

buffer[39] = 0x00;

return buffer;

}

//BMP文件头

private static byte[] addBMPImageHeader(int size) {

byte[] buffer = new byte[14];

//magic number 'BM'

buffer[0] = 0x42;

buffer[1] = 0x4D;

//记录大小

buffer[2] = (byte) (size >> 0);

buffer[3] = (byte) (size >> 8);

buffer[4] = (byte) (size >> 16);

buffer[5] = (byte) (size >> 24);

buffer[6] = 0x00;

buffer[7] = 0x00;

buffer[8] = 0x00;

buffer[9] = 0x00;

buffer[10] = 0x36;

buffer[11] = 0x00;

buffer[12] = 0x00;

buffer[13] = 0x00;

return buffer;

}

[android]代码库

view source

print ?

public class FileSaver {

public static final String dir = "Text2Img";

public static final String ACCESS_ERROR = "access_error";

public static final String FILE_ERROR = "file_error";

public static final String SAVE_ERROR = "save_error";

public static String saveFileHighQuality(Bitmap bm) {

String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(new Date()) + ".bmp";

if(!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {

return ACCESS_ERROR;

}

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + dir

+ File.separator + fileName);

System.out.println(file.getPath());

if(!file.getParentFile().exists()) {

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

}

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

out = new FileOutputStream(file);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return FILE_ERROR;

}

int w = bm.getWidth();

int h = bm.getHeight();

int[] pixels = new int[w * h];

bm.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

byte[] rgb = addBMP_RGB_888(pixels, w, h);

byte[] header = addBMPImageHeader(rgb.length);

byte[] infos = addBMPImageInfosHeader(w, h);

byte[] buffer = new byte[54 + rgb.length];

System.arraycopy(header, 0, buffer, 0, header.length);

System.arraycopy(infos, 0, buffer, 14, infos.length);

System.arraycopy(rgb, 0, buffer, 54, rgb.length);

try {

out.write(buffer);

out.flush();

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return SAVE_ERROR;

}

return file.getPath();

}

private static byte[] addBMP_RGB_888(int[] b, int w, int h) {

int len = b.length;

System.out.println(b.length);

byte[] buffer = new byte[w * h * 4];

int offset = 0;

for (int i = len - 1; i >= w; i -= w) {

int end = i, start = i - w + 1;

for(int j = start; j <= end; j++) {

buffer[offset] = (byte)(b[j] >> 0);

buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)(b[j] >> 8);

buffer[offset + 2] = (byte)(b[j] >> 16);

buffer[offset + 3] = (byte)(b[j] >> 24);

offset += 4;

}

}

return buffer;

}

//BMP文件信息头

private static byte[] addBMPImageInfosHeader(int w, int h) {

byte[] buffer = new byte[40];

//这个是固定的 BMP 信息头要40个字节

buffer[0] = 0x28;

buffer[1] = 0x00;

buffer[2] = 0x00;

buffer[3] = 0x00;

//宽度 地位放在序号前的位置 高位放在序号后的位置

buffer[4] = (byte) (w >> 0);

buffer[5] = (byte) (w >> 8);

buffer[6] = (byte) (w >> 16);

buffer[7] = (byte) (w >> 24);

//长度 同上

buffer[8] = (byte) (h >> 0);

buffer[9] = (byte) (h >> 8);

buffer[10] = (byte) (h >> 16);

buffer[11] = (byte) (h >> 24);

//总是被设置为1

buffer[12] = 0x01;

buffer[13] = 0x00;

//比特数 像素 32位保存一个比特 这个不同的方式(ARGB 32位 RGB24位不同的!!!!)

buffer[14] = 0x20;

buffer[15] = 0x00;

//0-不压缩 1-8bit位图

//2-4bit位图 3-16/32位图

//4 jpeg 5 png

buffer[16] = 0x00;

buffer[17] = 0x00;

buffer[18] = 0x00;

buffer[19] = 0x00;

//说明图像大小

buffer[20] = 0x00;

buffer[21] = 0x00;

buffer[22] = 0x00;

buffer[23] = 0x00;

//水平分辨率

buffer[24] = 0x00;

buffer[25] = 0x00;

buffer[26] = 0x00;

buffer[27] = 0x00;

//垂直分辨率

buffer[28] = 0x00;

buffer[29] = 0x00;

buffer[30] = 0x00;

buffer[31] = 0x00;

//0 使用所有的调色板项

buffer[32] = 0x00;

buffer[33] = 0x00;

buffer[34] = 0x00;

buffer[35] = 0x00;

//不开颜色索引

buffer[36] = 0x00;

buffer[37] = 0x00;

buffer[38] = 0x00;

buffer[39] = 0x00;

return buffer;

}

//BMP文件头

private static byte[] addBMPImageHeader(int size) {

byte[] buffer = new byte[14];

//magic number 'BM'

buffer[0] = 0x42;

buffer[1] = 0x4D;

//记录大小

buffer[2] = (byte) (size >> 0);

buffer[3] = (byte) (size >> 8);

buffer[4] = (byte) (size >> 16);

buffer[5] = (byte) (size >> 24);

buffer[6] = 0x00;

buffer[7] = 0x00;

buffer[8] = 0x00;

buffer[9] = 0x00;

buffer[10] = 0x36;

buffer[11] = 0x00;

buffer[12] = 0x00;

buffer[13] = 0x00;

return buffer;

}