配置apache5

1. wamp控制下多目录挂网站

第一要做的是安装第二个apache服务

一、找到Apache2的htppd.conf文件.例如:我的wamp是安装在G盘的,我的就是G:/wamp/Apache2/conf目录下.大家自己的是安装在哪里的自己换路径，后面不再重复说这话了。

二、复制htppd.conf，粘贴后在conf目录下后更名www2.conf (这里www2是自定义的，你想变成什么名字都可以。不过没试过中文的可行不。)

三、用用编辑器打开（用什么编辑器无所谓了，记事本就可以）打开www2.conf 找到如下代码
Listen 80

ServerName localhost:80

DocumentRoot "G:/wamp/www"

<Directory "G:/wamp/www">

更改为

Listen 8080 //8080是新的apache服务监听的端口，可以自己改成自己想监听的。例如：8888

ServerName localhost:8080

DocumentRoot "G:/wamp/www2" //www2是我们第二个网站的目录

<Directory "G:/wamp/www2">

然后在G:/wamp下建一新文件夹为 www2

四、接下来就是安装服务了，

方法一：打开G:/wamp/Apache2/bin目录，新建一个txt文档，文档内容如下：（红色字部分）

httpd.exe -k install -n "www2" -f "G:/wamp/Apache2/conf/web2.conf"

 

保存后，更改文件名字以及后缀为www2.bat，双击运行就可以了

方法二：windows下面点击“开始”-“运行”输入“cmd”然后回车，打开命令提示符

把命令提示符切换到G:/wamp/Apache2/bin

输入

httpd.exe -k install -n "www2" -f "G:/wamp/Apache2/conf/web2.conf"

后按回车就可以了。

然后我们在www2下放一个html文件来做测试，在ie输入 http://localhost:8080 OK。服务正常

 

第二要做的就是服务安装好之后 就是怎么用wamp控制台来控制新安装的服务了

一、打开wamp目录，找到wampmanager.ini用编辑器打开（用什么编辑器无所谓了，记事本就可以）

二、主要更改的有（更改过的是红色的）

1

[Services]

Name: wampapache

Name: wampmysqld

 

[Services]
Name: wampapache
Name: wampmysqld
Name: www2

2

[StartupAction]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors

[StartupAction]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: www2; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors

3
[Menu.Left]
Type: separator; Caption: "WAMP5"
Type: item; Caption: "Localhost"; Action: run; FileName: "C:/WINDOWS/explorer.exe"; Parameters: "http://localhost/"; Glyph: 5
Type: item; Caption: "phpMyAdmin"; Action: run; FileName: "C:/WINDOWS/explorer.exe"; Parameters: "http://localhost/phpmyadmin/"; Glyph: 5
Type: item; Caption: "www 目录(&)"; Action: shellexecute; FileName: "G:/wamp/www"; Glyph: 5

[Menu.Left]
Type: separator; Caption: "WAMP5"
Type: item; Caption: "Localhost"; Action: run; FileName: "C:/WINDOWS/explorer.exe"; Parameters: "http://localhost/"; Glyph: 5
Type: item; Caption: "Localhost:8080"; Action: run; FileName: "C:/WINDOWS/explorer.exe"; Parameters: "http://localhost:8080/"; Glyph: 5
Type: item; Caption: "phpMyAdmin"; Action: run; FileName: "C:/WINDOWS/explorer.exe"; Parameters: "http://localhost/phpmyadmin/"; Glyph: 5
Type: item; Caption: "www 目录(&)"; Action: shellexecute; FileName: "G:/wamp/www"; Glyph: 5
Type: item; Caption: "www2目录(&)"; Action: shellexecute; FileName: "G:/wamp/www2"; Glyph: 5

4
[StartAll]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors

[StartAll]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: www2; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors

5
[StopAll]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors

[StopAll]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: www2; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors

6
[RestartAll]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated

[RestartAll]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: www2; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: www2; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: startresume; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated

7
[myexit]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: exit

[myexit]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: www2; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: service; Service: wampmysqld; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors
Action: exit

三、更改完成之后保存，并重启wamp就ok了。下面图是我在机子上装有3个服务之后的样子了。

我不说具体的更改的用处是希望大家能自己琢磨下，想表达的观点：最好学习方法就是实践

 

1. Apache本地服务器下更改DocumentRoot和新建虚拟目录配置方法

Apache 安装后，默认的 DocumentRoot 是安装目录下的 htdocs 目录，编程时有很多不便，如需更改，打开安装目录 conf 子目录下的 httpd.conf 文件，修改 DocumentRoot 属性即可，如更改为：DocumentRoot "D:/www".

在 IIS 下，新建虚拟目录可通过可视化界面操作，在 Apache 中，新建虚拟目录通过修改 httpd.conf 文件实现。

在 httpd.conf 的 alias_module 下增加一别名定义项，如：Alias   /ajax/   "D:/www/ajaxbook/"，即可定义虚拟目录。

更改以上设置后，必须重启 Apache 才能使设置生效。同时，要对相应目录作权限定义，否则会出现无权访问的错误提示。

要对目录定义权限，可在 httpd.conf 文件中定义类似以下的代码：

Alias   /ajax/   "D:/www/ajaxbook/"
Alias   /ajax1/   "D:/www/ajaxstarrater/" //注意这里的路径"/"目录下
<Directory   "D:/www/ajaxstarrater">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory> //以上是目录权限设置

访问路径:http://localhost/ajax/
               http://localhost/ajax1/

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@yourdomain.com
DocumentRoot /www/uchome
ServerName yourdomain.com
ServerAlias *.yourdomain.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/discuz/"
ServerName www.abc.com
<Directory "C:/wamp/www/discuz/">
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 211.100.*.*:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@admin.net
    DocumentRoot /data/httpd-data/htdocs/manage
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/data/httpd-data/cgi-bin/"
    ServerName mn.**.net
    ServerAlias mn.**.net
    ErrorLog /data/httpd-data/logs/mn_error_log
    CustomLog /data/httpd-data/logs/mn_access_log common
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
                allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 211.100.*.*:80>
    DocumentRoot /data/web/www/www.***.com/
    ServerName www.***.cn
     ServerAlias ***.cn
     ErrorDocument 404 http://sz.***.com/miss.php
     ErrorLog /data/web/log/www.***.com/apache_error_log
<Directory /data/web/www/www.***.com/>
   Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all              
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>